Answer:
I. dipole-dipole
III. dispersion
IV. hydrogen bonding
Explanation:
Intermolecular forces are weak attraction force joining nonpolar and polar molecules together.
London Dispersion Forces are weak attraction force joining non-polar and polar molecules together. e.g O₂, H₂,N₂,Cl₂ and noble gases. The attractions here can be attributed to the fact that a non -polar molecule sometimes becomes polar because the constant motion of its electrons may lead to an uneven charge distribution at an instant.
Dispersion forces are the weakest of all electrical forces that act between atoms and molecules. The force is responsible for liquefaction or solidification of non-polar substances such as noble gas an halogen at low temperatures.
Dipole-Dipole Attractions are forces of attraction existing between polar molecules ( unsymmetrical molecules) i.e molecules that have permanent dipoles such as HCl, CH3NH2 . Such molecules line up such that the positive pole of one molecule attracts the negative pole of another.
Dipole - Dipole attractions are more stronger than the London dispersion forces but weaker than the attraction between full charges carried by ions in ionic crystal lattice.
Hydrogen Bonding is a dipole-dipole intermolecular attraction which occurs when hydrogen is covalently bonded to highly electronegative elements such as nitrogen, oxygen or fluorine. The highly electronegative elements have very strong affinity for electrons. Hence, they attracts the shared pair of electrons in the covalent bonds towards themselves, leaving a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atom and a partial negative charge on the electronegative atom ( nitrogen in the case of CH3NH2 ) . This attractive force is know as hydrogen bonding.
NaCl would form because it’s a single replacement reaction
According to the balanced equation of the reaction:
2C2H2 + 5O2 → 4CO2 + 2H2O
So we can mention all as liters,
A) as we see that 2 liters of C2H2 react with 5 liters of oxygen to produce 4 liters of CO4 and 2 liters of H2O
So, when we have 75L of CO2
and when we have 2 L of C2H2 reacts and gives 4 L of CO2
2C2H2 → 4CO2
∴ The volume of C2H2 required is:
= 75L / 2
= 37.5 L
B) and, when we have 75 L of CO2
and 4CO2 → 2H2O
∴ the volume of H2O required is:
= 75 L /2
= 37.5 L
C) and from the balanced equation and by the same way:
when 5 liters O2 reacts to give 4 liters of CO2
and we have 75 L of CO2:
5 O2 → 4 CO2
?? ← 75 L
∴ the volume of O2 required is:
= 75 *(5/4)
= 93.75 L
D) about the using of the number of moles the answer is:
no, there is no need to find the number of moles as we called everything in the balanced equation by liters and use it as a liter unit to get the volume, without the need to get the number of moles.
Answer;
The total pressure is 1.107 atm.
Explanation;
The total pressure is the sum of the pressures of the three gases in the flask
Pressure (total) = 0.215 atm + 0.066 atm + 0.826 atm = 1.107 atm
= 1.107 atm.
Answer is: c) CAM.
CAM (crassulacean acid metabolism) is a carbon fixation pathway.
In plants with CAM carbon fixation, carbon dioxide is stored as the malic acid malate in vacuoles at night.
During the daytime, the malic acid is transported to chloroplasts where it is converted back to carbon dioxide, which is then used during photosynthesis.
Malic acid is an organic dicarboxylic acid with the molecular formula C₄H₆O₅.
