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Afina-wow [57]
3 years ago
14

What is the purpose of reacting 2.0mL of HNO3 with 2.0 mL of H2SO4 in a separate test tube, prior to adding it to the solution c

ontaining the substrate
Chemistry
1 answer:
jok3333 [9.3K]3 years ago
4 0

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

What is the purpose of reacting 2.0mL of HNO3 with 2.0 mL of H2SO4 in a separate test tube, prior to adding it to the solution containing the substrate? more than one answer is possible

A) The release of a water molecule that acts as an electrophile in the reaction with methyl benzoate.

B) The formation of nitronium ion, which acts an electrophile in the reaction with methylbenzoate.

C)The formation of bisulfate (hydrogen sulfate), which acts as an electrophile in the reaction with methylbenzoate.

D)The release of a water molecule that acts as a nucleophile in the reaction with methyl benzoate.

Answer:

B) The formation of nitronium ion, which acts an electrophile in the reaction with methylbenzoate.

Explanation:

The benzene ring is known to be stable hence it can only undergo a substitution reaction with the aromatic ring still intact. When the substitution reaction involves an electrophile we refer to the process as electrophillic aromatic substitution. Electrophilic aromatic substitution is a useful synthetic route for many organic compounds.

In the electrophilic substitution of methyl benzoate using the 1:1 volume ratio mixture of H2SO4/HNO3, the nitronium ion (NO2+) is the electrophile generated in the test tube. It is this NO2+ that now reacts with the methyl benzoate to yield the reaction product.

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A solution that has a relatively large quantity of solute dissolved in the solvent is:? and please explain the answer
seraphim [82]
A solution that has a high amount of solute/concentration in the solvent is concentrated because if there is a lot of solute compared to the solvent, then the ratio of solute to solvent is higher, and thus the concentration is higher too.
Hope this helps!
7 0
3 years ago
A 12.630 g milk chocolate bar is found to contain 8.315 g of sugar. part a part complete how many milligrams of sugar does the m
kolezko [41]
Answer:
A 12.630 bar of chocolate contains 8315 milligrams of sugar

Explanation:
From the basics of conversion, we can find that:
1 gram is equal to 1000 mg
Using cross multiplication, we can find how many milligrams are present in 8.315 grams as follows:
1 gram .............> 1000 mg
8.315 grams ....> ?? mg
amount in milligrams = (8.315*1000) / 1 = 8315 milligrams

Hope this helps :)
5 0
3 years ago
2. A cell with few energy needs would most
sattari [20]

A Cell with few energy needs would most likely contain a small number of Mitochondria.

  • All cells require energy to function, but cells typically have significant energy needs that can only be met by the mitochondria, the cell's powerhouse.
  • They transform glucose into ATP, a chemical with a huge energy storage capacity.
  • Muscles have a large number of mitochondria, allowing them to react rapidly and powerfully to the body's ongoing need for energy.
  • Macromolecules, defunct cell components, and microbes are all digested by lysosomes.
  • Vacuoles are typically tiny and aid in the sequestration of waste.
  • The ribosome, an intercellular structure consisting of both RNA and protein, is where a cell produces new proteins.

Therefore out of all these cell organelles, the cell has fewer mitochondria for less energy need.

Learn more about cell organelles here:

brainly.com/question/13408297

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5 0
2 years ago
Help please I need help with these two questions answer truthfully get brainliest?!!​
irina1246 [14]

Answer:

1. 3x-3=18

Value of x=7

2. 4x-5=23

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5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Titanium is a transition metal used in many alloys because it is extremely strong and lightweight. Titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4
vova2212 [387]

Answer:

a) 226.6 grams of Cl₂

b) 19.2 grams of C

c) 303.2 grams of TiCl₄ and 70.4 grams of CO₂

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction is the following:

TiO₂(s) + C(s) + 2 Cl₂(g) → TiCl₄(s) + CO₂(g)

(a) What mass of Cl₂ gas is needed to react with 1.60 mol TiO₂?

From the chemical equation, 1 mol of TiO₂ reacts with 2 moles of Cl₂. So, the stoichiometric ratio is 2 mol Cl₂/1 mol TiO₂. We multiply this ratio by the moles of TiO₂ we have to calculate the moles of Cl₂ we need:

1.60 mol TiO₂ x 2 mol Cl₂/1 mol TiO₂ = 3.2 mol Cl₂

Now, we convert from moles to mass by using the molecular weight (MW) of Cl₂:

MW(Cl₂) = 35.4 g/mol x 2 = 70.8 g/mol

mass of Cl₂= 3.2 mol x 70.8 g/mol = 226.6 g

<em>Therefore, 226.6 grams of Cl₂ are needed to react with 1.6 mol of TiO₂. </em>

(b) What mass of C is needed to react with 1.60 mol of TiO₂?

From the chemical equation, 1 mol of TiO₂ reacts with 1 moles of C(s). So, the stoichiometric ratio is 1 mol C/1 mol TiO₂. We multiply this ratio by the moles of TiO₂ we have to calculate the moles of C(s) we need:

1.60 mol TiO₂ x 1 mol C(s)/1 mol TiO₂ = 1.60 mol C(s)

So, we convert the moles of C(s) to grams as follows:

MW(C) = 12 g/mol

1.60 mol x 12 g/mol = 19.2 g C(s)

<em>Therefore, a mass of 19.2 grams of C is needed to react with 1.60 mol of TiO₂. </em>

(c) What is the mass of all the products formed by reaction with 1.60 mol of TiO₂?

From the chemical equation, we can notice that 1 mol of TiO₂ produces 1 mol of TiCl₄ and 1 mol of CO₂. So, from 1.60 moles of TiO₂, 1 mol of each product will be produced:

1 mol TiO₂/1 mol TiCl₄ ⇒ 1.60 mol TiO₂/1.60 mol TiCl₄

1 mol TiO₂/1 mol CO₂ ⇒ 1.60 mol TiO₂/1.60 mol CO₂

Finally, we convert the moles to grams by using the molecular weight of each compound:

MW(TiCl₄) = 47.9 g/mol Ti + (35.4 g/mol x 4 Cl) = 189.5 g/mol

1.60 mol x 189.5 g/mol = 303.2 g

MW(CO₂) = 12 g/mol C + (16 g/mol x 2 O) = 44 g/mol

1.60 mol x 44 g/mol = 70.4 g

<em>Therefore, from the reaction of 1.60 mol of TiO₂ are formed 303.2 grams of TiCl₄ and 70.4 grams of CO₂.</em>

3 0
3 years ago
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