Answer:
Federal courts may hear cases concerning state laws if the issue is whether the state law violates the federal Constitution
Answer:
relying exclusively on schemata in solving problems and making decisions
Explanation:
Critical thinking: The term critical thinking is determined as an individual's tendency to think purposefully, makes a reasoned and goal-directed judgment, that eventually increases the probability of a particular outcome.
An individual who is trying to think critically not only based his or her judgment on the pre-existing schemas rather he or she questions a particular argument and related conclusion.
Answer:
Responsible Party Model.
Explanation:
The responsible party model refers to the political parties who accept the responsibilities of the government both in case of success and failure once they get elected. Political parties have distinctive platforms regarding their ideological and philosophical orientation. And the this models enforces that the representative of a particular party take accountability of the policies which they have promised to voters. The government in this model held accountable to the voters to the highest degree possible.
It led to conflicts between Muslims and Christians in the Region.
Muslims of North Africa, known as the Moors, had a powerful military and Navy by the 7th Century.
Early skirmishes led them to conquer Gibraltar (named after Arab Solider, Tariq), Grenada and eventually controlling most of modern-day Spain and Portugal.
The Moors were able to establish one of the most prosperous kingdoms at the time, called the Emirate of Cordoba.
While one of the richest places in the world, the Northern region of the Emirate was always in danger of Christian rulers, who wanted to reconquer what they believed was their own land.
Over centuries, numerous Skirmishes between Christian lords and Muslims rulers resulted in a deep mistrust among one another.
