The ironic law of oligarchy was introduced by <em>Robert Michels</em> and introduced to be<em> </em><em>applicable to all the groups of polity.</em>
Answer: Option B
<u>Explanation:</u>
The ironic law of oligarchy represented the theme, of oligarchy postulating through the thought that the <em>political growth in the organization</em> can be achieved through generation of hierarchy.
The hierarchy is believed to <em>achieve the growth by its own</em> and maintaining its very own elite class of leadership. The theory thus formed was not scientifically tested, or argued upon mining metals, nor was this applicable to capitalists only.
<span>The Olympic mascots are fictional characters, usually an animal native to the area or human figures, who represent the cultural heritage of the place where the Olympic and Paralympic Games are taking place.</span>
How am I supposed to know
The correct option is B.
The energy crisis of 1970 gave birth to energy reform in America. As a result of the crisis, efforts were made to stimulate domestic oil production, to reduce dependency on fossil fuels and to find alternative sources of power.
Winston put on the corner of the cover of his diary before he leaves <u>speck of dust.</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
When Winston Smith purchased a diary in a secretive way which he had bought to write his own thoughts in it which is also known as thought crime, he feared that if this diary is caught or discovered by the police, the police will read it and will monitor his thoughts.
So in order to see if someone has discovered it or not, he decides to put a small portion of dust on the cover of the diary on it's corner when he puts the diary on the side before leaving.