Energy of a wave:
E = nhc/λ
3000 = (n x 6.63 x 10⁻³⁴ x 3 x 10⁸)/(510 x 10⁻⁹)
n = 7.69 x 10 ²¹ photons per second per meter²
2.70 cm² = 2.70/10,000 m²
= 2.7 x 10⁻⁴
Photons per second = 7.69 x 10 ²¹ x 2.7 x 10⁻⁴
= 2.08 x 10¹⁸ photons per second
Answer:
<em>The comoving distance and the proper distance scale</em>
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Explanation:
The comoving distance scale removes the effects of the expansion of the universe, which leaves us with a distance that does not change in time due to the expansion of space (since space is constantly expanding). The comoving distance and proper distance are defined to be equal at the present time; therefore, the ratio of proper distance to comoving distance now is 1. The scale factor is sometimes not equal to 1. The distance between masses in the universe may change due to other, local factors like the motion of a galaxy within a cluster. Finally, we note that the expansion of the Universe results in the proper distance changing, but the comoving distance is unchanged by an expanding universe.
Answer:
y <8 10⁻⁶ m
Explanation:
For this exercise, they indicate that we use the Raleigh criterion that establishes that two luminous objects are separated when the maximum diffraction of one of them coincides with the first minimum of the other.
Therefore the diffraction equation for slits with m = 1 remains
a sin θ = λ
in general these experiments occur for oblique angles so
sin θ = θ
θ = λ / a
in the case of circular openings we must use polar coordinates to solve the problem, the solution includes a numerical constant
θ = 1.22 λ / a
The angles in these measurements are taken in radians, therefore
θ = s / R
as the angle is small the arc approaches the distance s = y
y / R = 1.22 λ / s
y = 1.22 λ R / a
let's calculate
y = 1.22 500 10⁻⁹ 0.42 / 0.032
y = 8 10⁻⁶ m
with this separation the points are resolved according to the Raleigh criterion, so that it is not resolved (separated)
y <8 10⁻⁶ m
C) Radiation that comes from Earth...... Hope it helps, Have a nice day :)
Answer:
Option (C)
Explanation:
From Newton's law of inertia, an object at rest tends to be at rest until there is an external force applied to it.
In the given question, the rock block that fell on the road due to the avalanche contains high mass and high inertia. Due to which the block was not able to move aside. <u>The amount of energy required to push the block aside should be more than the mass of the block</u>. So the block has high inertia value and it will need more force than its inertia value in order to move the block of rock towards the side of the road.
Thus, the correct answer is option (C).
