Answer:
Diffusion of solutes in liquids is very important in many industrial processes, especially in such separation operations as
1) liquid–liquid extraction or solvent extraction,
2) gas absorption
3) distillation
4) Diffusion is important to cells because it allows them to gain the useful substances they require to obtain energy and grow
5)and lets them get rid of waste products.
Covalent bonds are formed when two atoms are able to <em>share</em> electrons.
Iroinic bonds are form when two atoms are <em> </em> electrons from each other to complete the bond. This results in a pair of ions.
<u>Covalent bonds:</u>
- Have a definite shape.
- Have a low melting point.
- At room temperature they are in a liquid or gas.
- They occur between two non-metals.
<u>Ionic bonds:</u>
- Have no definite shape.
- Have a high melting point.
- At room temperature they are solid.
- They occur between a metal and a nonmetal.
The organism that was most likely to live at the same time as brachiopods were
Trilobites
Brachiopods were like lamshells. They lived underwater, had soft bodies and their shells were bivalves.
Trilobites had three-lobed bodies. They could swim, crawl, and burrow.
<span>We have two surfaces of nerve cell the outer and inner surface
- resting : when the outer layer ion charges more positively than the inner layer - depolarization : we have the counter part of this state
- repolarization : return to the polarization
- hyperpolarization : the inner negative ion charges will be more negative even more than the resting potential
I hope that this is the answer that you were looking for and it has helped you.
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