Made of cells
Reproduction
Sense and respond to change
DNA
Use of energy
Growth and development
That would be erosion. I know this because i spent years studying rocks and had straight passed all of it. Hope this helps. ;)
Answer:
The cell interior would experience higher than normal Na+ concentrations and lower than normal K+ concentrations.
Explanation:
The Na/⁺K⁺ pump is an ATPase pump which is responsible for maintaining low Na⁺ and high K⁺ concentrations within the cytoplasm while maintaining high Na⁺ and low K⁺ concentrations in the extracellular fluid.
Since these two ions are moved against their concentration gradient, ATP hydrolysis is required to provide the energy for this process. This is done by moving in two K⁺ ions inside while moving three Na⁺ ions outside the cell for every molecule of ATP hydrolysed to ADP and Pi.
If a competitive non-hydrolyzable analog of ATP is applied on the cytoplasmic side of a plasma membrane that contained a large concentration of the Na/⁺K⁺ pump, it will act by inhibiting the action of the Na/⁺K⁺ pump. This will result in an accumulation of Na⁺ ions inside the cell and lower than normal K⁺ ions concentration.
A. The hosts body could reject the transplanted stem cells
The subculture with an affinity for motorbikes and leather is known as Rockers. The rival group, those that prefer fashion and music, is known as Mod. These subcultures are of British origin and are divided on the basis of their tastes.
Rockers are also referred to as Leather Boys, given how much they enjoy wearing and using leather items.
