Answer: sodium amide undergoes an acid -base reaction
Explanation:
sodium amide is a ionic compound and basically exists as sodium cation and amide anion. Amide anion is highly basic in nature and hence as soon as there is amide anion generated in the solution , Due to its very pronounced acidity it very quickly abstracts the slightly acidic proton available on methanol.
This leads to formation of ammonia and sodium methoxide.
Hence sodium amide reacts with methanol and abstracts its only acidic proton and form ammonia and sodium Methoxide.
Hence the 3rd statement is a corrects statement.
So we cannot use methanol for sodium amide because sodium amide itself would react with methanol and the inherent molecular natur of sodium amide would then change.
The 1st and 2nd statements both are incorrect because both the compounds methanol as well as sodium amide have dipole moments and hence are polar molecules.
The 4th statement is also incorrect as both the molecules have dipole moment and hence there would be ion-dipole forces operating between them.
The following reaction occurs:
NaNH₂+CH₃OH→NH₃+CH₃ONa
Answer;
= 0.054 kg or 54 g
Explanation;
Using the equation; Q = mcΔT where Q is the quantity of heat transferred, m is the mass, c is specific heat of the substance, ΔT is delta T, the change in temperature.
ΔT = 75 - 20 = 55 C.
Solve the equation for m
m = Q/ cΔT
Mass = 12500 / (55 × 4200)
= 0.054 kg or 54 g
Answer:
Chloroform= limiting reactant
0.209mol of CCl4 is formed
And 32.186g of CCl4 is formed
Explanation:
The equation of reaction
CHCl3 + Cl2= CCl4 + HCl
From the equation 1 mol of
CHCl3 reacts with 1mol Cl2 to yield 1mol of CCl4
From the question
25g of CHCl3 really with Cl2
Molar mass of CHCl3= 119.5
Molar mass of Cl2 = 71
Hence moles of CHCl3= 25/119.5 = 0.209mol
Moles of Cl2 = 25/71 = 0.352mol
Hence CHCl3 is the limiting reactant
Since 1 mole of CHCl3 gave 1mol of CCl4
It implies that 0.209moles of CHCl3 will also give 0.209mol of CCl4
Mass of CCl4 formed = moles× molar mass= 0.209×154= 32.186g
Answer is D. The periodic table rows are arranged by increasing atomic number. The atomic number is decided by how many protons they have.
