<span>The answer is "D" where the number of collisions per unit area is reduced by one-half. Drawing back on the piston means the volume is increased. The pressure is reduced. There are fewer collisions when the pressure is reduced.</span>
Answer: The kilograms of water must evaporate from 8kg of a 25% salt solution to produce 40% salt solution is 3 kg.
Explanation:
According to the ratio and proportion:

where,
= concentration of ist solution = 25%
= mass of ist solution = 8 kg
= concentration of second solution = 40%
= mass of second solution = ? kg


Thus the final solution must have a mass of 5 kg , i.e (8-5)= 3 kg of mass must be evaporated.
Therefore, the mass that must be evaporated from 8kg of a 25% salt solution to produce 40% salt solution is 3 kg.
In a physical change the appearance or form of the matter changes but the kind of matter in the substance does not. However in a chemical change, the kind of matter changes and at least one new substance with new properties is formed. The distinction between physical and chemical change is not clear cut.
Create more of their species