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nekit [7.7K]
4 years ago
5

What are the coefficients that belong in the blanks to balance the following chemical equation?

Chemistry
1 answer:
brilliants [131]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

<u>2</u>AgI + <u>1</u>Na₂S ⟶ <u>1</u>Ag₂S +<u>2</u>NaI

Explanation:

silver(I) iodide + sodium sulfide ⟶ silver(I) sulfide + sodium iodide

1. Convert the word equation to a chemical equation:

AgI + Na₂S ⟶ Ag₂S + NaI

2. Put a 1 in front of the most complicated-looking formula (Na₂S?):

AgI + <u>1</u>Na₂S ⟶ Ag₂S + NaI

3. Balance Na:

We have fixed 2 Na on the left. We need 2 Na on the right. Put a 2 in front of NaI.

AgI + <u>1</u>Na₂S ⟶ Ag₂S +<u>2</u>NaI

4. Balance S:

We have fixed 1 S on the left. We need 1 O on the right. Put a 1 in front of Ag₂S.

AgI + 1Na₂S ⟶ 1Ag₂S +2NaI

5. Balance Ag:

We have fixed 2Ag on the right. We need 2 Ag on the left. Put a 2 in front of AgI.

<u>2</u>AgI + <u>1</u>Na₂S ⟶ <u>1</u>Ag₂S +<u>2</u>NaI

Every formula now has a coefficient. The equation should be balanced.

6. Check that atoms balance:

<u>Atom</u>  <u>On the left</u>  <u>On the right </u>

 Ag            2                   2

 I                2                   2

Na             2                   2

S                1                    1

The balanced equation is

<u>2</u>AgI + <u>1</u>Na₂S ⟶ <u>1</u>Ag₂S +<u>2</u>NaI

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Answer:

Carbon dioxide is held together by weak intermolecular forces (only London dispersion <em>LD</em>) and is a non-polar molecule. Because of this weak attraction, it exists as a gas. Water on the other hand is polar (dipole forces <em>DP</em>), and has a stronger hydrogen bond existing within it (in addition to <em>LD</em>). This makes it attract itself more than say carbon dioxide molecules, so it commonly exists as a liquid. Finally, salt like water is polar, and has ionic bonds that are even stronger than a hydrogen bond. This makes salt have a great attraction to itself, sticking together as a solid because its molecules cant easily be broken up.

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