The point is the water table closest to the surface in valleys.
In areas of topographic relief, the water table generally follows the surface but tends to approach it in valleys and intersect the surface with streams and lakes. Closest to the surface is the vented zone where the interstices between the soil are filled with both air and water. Below this layer is a saturation zone where the gaps are filled with water.
The water table is the subsurface boundary between the soil surface and the area where groundwater saturates the space between sediment and rock fissures. At this boundary, water pressure equals atmospheric pressure. The top surface of the groundwater is the groundwater table. Beneath this surface, all pore spaces and cracks in sediments and rocks are completely filled and saturated with water. Groundwater occurs in these saturated layers known as saturation zones or water vapor zones.
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The acceleration due to gravity near the surface of the planet is 27.38 m/s².
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Acceleration due to gravity near the surface of the planet</h3>
g = GM/R²
where;
- G is universal gravitation constant
- M is mass of the planet
- R is radius of the planet
- g is acceleration due to gravity = ?
g = (6.626 x 10⁻¹¹ x 2.81 x 5.97 x 10²⁴) / (6371 x 10³)²
g = 27.38 m/s²
Thus, the acceleration due to gravity near the surface of the planet is 27.38 m/s².
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Hey! I empathize with you, as I just started the energy unit in physics as well!
Alright, lets list what we know, and which equation(s) we need.
PE = Gravitational Potential Energy
m = mass
g = gravity (9.8 m/s^2)
h = height
Guess what?
We need to find the height!
Lets make this more organized:
Known:
m = 40 kg
PE = 14000
g = 9.8 m/s^2
Unknown:
h = ?
================================
Now, if we take a look at the equation PEg = mgh, you will see that we have everything besides the height! So lets solve for the height by substituting in for the variables we know:
14000 J = 40 kg * (9.8 m/s^2) * h
40 * 9.8 = 392
14000 J = 392 * h
14000/392 = h
35.71 m = h
There we go! If you simply list what you know and don't know, you will find the equation you need to solve the problem.
Have a great day and good luck!
Answer:
Time taken to reach the tree
they have given the maximum height which is 25m
therefore...
v=u+at (upward)
0 = 45sin(20)-9.81t
t = 1.56s