The four characteristics of a mineral are:
1. Cleavage- the way it breaks, whether flat or roughly.
2. Luster- the way light reflects off of it, i.e. pearly, shiny, etc.
3. Streak- the color that its powder is
4. Hardness, for example, diamond is the hardest mineral, this is usually measured on the Mohs scale.
For cellular respiration, the solution needs to be provided with glucose and optimum oxygen supply.
Explanation:
The cellular respiration uses the simplest form of food i.e. is glucose in its first step of glycolysis so, the food source must be in simpler form in the solution. Also, cellular respiration takes place in the presence of oxygen so optimum level of oxygen is to be supplied also temperature plays a key role so it also needs to be maintained.
Answer:
The biological level of organization represented by all of the three steps of gene expression products is <em>the central dogma of molecular biology.</em>
Explanation:
DNA is divided up into functional units called genes. Each of them provides instructions for a functional product, that is, a molecule nedeed to perform a job in the cell. In many cases, the functional product of a gene is a protein.
The functional products of most known genes are polypeptides. Genes that specify polypeptides are called protein-coding genes.
Not all genes specify polypeptides. Instead, some provide instructions to build functional RNA molecules, such as transfer RNAs and ribosomal RNAs that play roles in translation.
The construction of polypeptide involves two major steps: transcription and translation. During the transcription, the DNA sequence of gene is copied to make an RNA molecule and in translation the sequence of mRNA is decoded to specify the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide.
