Answer:
The correct answer to the following question is C) counter cyclical fiscal policy.
Explanation:
Counter cyclical fiscal policy can be defined as a strategy implemented by the government to counter boom or recession in the economy through the fiscal measures. This opposite approach which government uses, like if there is recession in the economy, where demand is low and growth rate is also low, then government here would employ counter cyclical policy where they will reduce taxes and increase the expenditure, which will lead to increase in demand and growth rate, and thus would help in stabilizing economy.
Answer:
Profit will increase by 5,975
Explanation:
From past year we can see that total variable cost will be:
Direct Material+Direct Labor+Variable Over head.
Total Variable Cost =100,000+20% of 20,000
Total Variable costs = 100,000+4000= 104,000
Per Unit Variable cost = Total Variable cost/Total Unit Produced
Per Unit Variable Cost = 104,000/16,000 = 6.5
If Benjamin accepts the offer results will be:
Sale (4,500*8.05) 36,225
Variable Cost (4,500*6.5) (29,250)
Incremental Fixed cost (650)
Incremental admin
and selling cost (350)
Operating Income 5,975
Answer:
d.) Jones is an incidental beneficiary and has no right to sue for Ace Construction's breach of the contract.
Explanation:
Jones was not a direct party to the contract, in fact, any profit which he was supposed to receive was incidental in nature and thus he cannot sue Ace Construction's breach of the contract.
It results in lower short run average cost in economies of sale .
<h3>Economies of scale</h3>
Economies of scale refers to the situation where, as the quantity of output goes up, the cost per unit goes down. This is the idea behind “warehouse stores” like Costco or Walmart. In everyday language: a larger factory can produce at a lower average cost than a smaller factory. Figure 2 illustrates the idea of economies of scale, showing the average cost of producing an alarm clock falling as the quantity of output rises. For a small-sized factory like S, with an output level of 1,000, the average cost of production is $12 per alarm clock. For a medium-sized factory like M, with an output level of 2,000, the average cost of production falls to $8 per alarm clock. For a large factory like L, with an output of 5,000, the average cost of production declines still further to $4 per alarm clock.
One prominent example of economies of scale occurs in the chemical industry. Chemical plants have a lot of pipes. The cost of the materials for producing a pipe is related to the circumference of the pipe and its length. However, the volume of chemicals that can flow through a pipe is determined by the cross-section area of the pipe.
Learn more about economies of scale here :
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Answer:
Preferred stocks
Explanation:
Preferred stocks are those that must be paid dividends first than common stock. The same thing happens in case of bankruptcy: preffered stock holders get paid first than common stock holders, although both are paid after bondholders.
The downside of preferred stocks is that they do not transfer control in the company. While common stock owners have the right to vote in company matters, preferred stock owners do not have that right.
