Answer:
King Leopold II of Belgium tried to persuade the Belgian government to support colonial expansion around Congo Basin. Leopold established a colony himself.
Explanation:
Belgium controlled 3 colonies and 3 concessions during its history. Belgian Congo, (1908/1960) Ruanda Urundi, (1923/1962) and a concession in China.
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Answer:
The HDI (Human Development Index) considers three main dimensions to evaluate the development of a country:
1. Long and healthy life of its citizens
2. Education.
3. Standard of living.
Explanation:
1. Long and healthy life
The long and healthy life dimension is measured by life expectancy at birth. The life expectancy at birth is a statistical measure that an average individual is expected to live based on certain demographic factors such as the year of birth and current age.
2. Education
This is a second dimension in the HDI. The indicators of education are the expected years of schooling and the mean years of schooling. According to the UN, the average maximum years of schooling is 18 years, while the mean maximum years of schooling is 15 years.
3. Standard of living
The standard of living is usually measured by the gross national income (GNI) per capita. The GNI indicates the total domestic and foreign output created by the residents of a certain country.
If the air temperature at sea level is 20 degrees Celsius, the temperature at 3000 meters will be approximately 7 degrees C.
Answer:
Human activity - Produces greenhouse gasses.
Greenhouse gasses - Cause atmosphere to trap more heat.
Sun's output - Can vary.
Ice age - Peaked 20,000 years ago.
Explanation:
Human activity includes the usage of fossil fuels on a very large scale, and by using them we release huge amounts of greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere.
The greenhouse gasses have the ability to trap the heat that is reflected from the surface of the planet, thus keeping more of it in the atmosphere and causing global temperature rise.
The sun is technically a star, thus an object that produces energy and light, and like every star, it has variations in its activity in accordance with the processes going on on it.
There have been numerous ice ages through the geological past, and the last one of them ended only around 10,000 years ago, with its peak being just 20,000 years ago.
