The correct answer is : prokaryotic organisms like E. coli and higher organisms share common ancestor.
Explanation:
E. Coli is a prokaryotic organism or bacteria. On the metabolic level these organisms share similar homology with the higher organism other than this these organisms also show same core functions with higher level organisms such as elephant.
These similarities suggest that the all the living organisms share a common ancestor. The french scientist Jacques Monod statement "Anything found to be true of E. Coli must also be true of elephants." is also based on this notion.
Evolution is the gradual change that occurs in the genetics of an organism. Change in environment of an organisms play an important role in evolution. Evolution leads to the change in the physical structure of an organisms that is compatible to that environment so gradual change occurs in the genetics of the moth having gray wings which helps the moth to hide in the ash.
Depending on the F1 generation (parent) phenotype we can determine whether or not it is homozygous or heterozygous. Also, check to if the F2 grey seeded plant is a mixture of Black and white or if grey is a dominant color. If it is a mixture, it would make it heterozygous. If not and Grey is domminant it would make it homozygous.
