Answer:
The options are given below:
A. Firm X
B. Firm Y
C. Same variability of operating profits
D. It would depend on tax effect on taxable income
The correct option is B. Firm Y
Explanation:
This is because firm Y has a higher operating leverage than firm X.
<u>Operating Leverage</u> refers to a cost-accounting formula that measures the degree to which a firm can increase operating income by increasing revenue. Operating leverage actually boils down to the analysis of fixed costs and variable costs, and it is highest in companies that have a high fixed operating costs in comparison with variable operating costs. What this means is that this kind of company makes use of more fixed assets. On the other hand, operating leverage is lowest in companies that have a low fixed operating costs when compared with variable operating costs.
Companies with high operating leverage are capable of making more money from each additional sale if they do not have to incur more costs to produce more sales.
Therefore, from the scenario given above, we can conclude that firm Y has a higher operating leverage than firm X, because firm X has lower fixed costs than firm Y, and a higher variable cost than firm Y as well. Hence, firm Y has the potential to make more operating profits from its business activities.
Answer:
It is more convenient to produce the sails in house.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Riggs purchases sails at $ 250 each, but the company is considering using the excess capacity to manufacture the sails instead. The manufacturing cost per sail would be $ 100 for direct materials, $ 80 for direct labor, and $ 90 for overhead. The $ 90 overhead includes $ 78,000 of annual fixed overhead that is allocated using normal capacity.
Because there will not be an increase in fixed costs, we will not have them into account.
Variable overhead= 90 - (78,000/1,200)= 25
Unitary variable cost= 100 + 80 + 25= 205
It is more convenient to produce the sails in house.
Answer:
Work in process inventory at April 30 is $4,700
Explanation:
In this question, we apply the cost of goods manufactured formula which is shown below:
Cost of goods manufactured = Opening balance of work in progress + total manufacturing cost - ending balance of work in progress
where,
Total manufacturing cost = Direct material + direct labor + overhead
= $27,000 + $30,000 + $8,000
= $65,000
So, the ending balance work in progress equal to
= $9,000 + $65,000 - $69,300
= $4,700