Answer:
Implicit costs are opportunity costs. They are the cost of the next best alternative that one could have taken from the one they took.
Explicit costs are normal accounting costs which represent the expenses involved in running a business.
a. The wages and utility bills that Charles pays. EXPLICIT COSTS.
These are normal accounting expenses so they are explicit costs.
b. The wholesale cost for the guitars that Charles pays the manufacturer. EXPLICIT COSTS.
Another cost of doing business so this is explicit as well.
c. The rental income Charles could receive if he chose to rent out his showroom. IMPLICIT COST.
By not renting out his showroom and using it instead, he is losing the rental income he could be making so this is an implicit cost.
d. The salary Charles could earn if he worked as a financial advisor. IMPLICIT COST.
Another income he could be making if he wasn't selling guitars. This make it an implicit cost.
Answer:
a) Budgeted manufacturing overhead rate = budgeted overhead cost / budgeted labor hours
= $ 4,140,000/ 180,000 hrs
= $23 per hour.
b. JOURNAL ENTRY
Debit Work in process $4,347,000 Credit Manufacturing overhead $4,347,000
c. under or over applied = Actual overheads - applied
= $4,337,000 - $4,347,000
Over applied = 10,000
yes the amount of over applied overheads is significant and material enough and it should be written off against cost of sales.
JOURNAL ENTRY
Debit Manufacturing overheads $10,000 , Credit Cost of sales $10,000
Explanation:
allocated manufacturing overheard = $23 * 189000 hrs = $4,347,000
In a horizontal marketing system, two or more unrelated companies put together resources or programs to exploit an emerging marketing opportunity. Thus the correct option is E.
<h3>What is marketing?</h3>
Marketing refers as a technique in which awareness of any product is created with the help of advertising and promotion to attract customers and to encourage them to make a purchase.
A horizontal marketing system is a type of distribution channel in which unconnected businesses at the same level form an alliance. The objective is to take advantage of economies of scale.
Therefore, option E is appropriate.
Learn more about marketing, here:
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In the ________, two or more unrelated companies put together resources or programs to exploit an emerging marketing opportunity.
A.contractual marketing system
B.vertical marketing system
C.conventional marketing channel
D.franchise organization
E.horizontal marketing system
Answer: B. 1/R, where R represents the reserve ratio for all banks in the economy.
Explanation:
The Money Multiplier is the money that Banks generate given a certain RESERVE REQUIREMENT/RATIO.
A Reserve Requirement is money that the Central Bank requires that Banks do not loan out and instead keep in reserve.
For example, if the reserve rate is 10% and a bank has $10 they can only loan out $9.
Assuming they loan out $9 then they created $19 in the economy because their customers still own the original $10 but now they have also given loans of $9. The people who take the loans then deposit it in another bank. That bank would keep $0.90 in reserve and loan out $8.10 meaning that $27.10 now exists in the economy.
The process goes on and on until it gets to $100.
A simpler way to get to the final figure is to divide 1 by the reserve requirement = 1/r which is the money multiplier.
Using the above example, that would be 1/0.1 which is 10.
Multiplying this 10 by the initial deposit of $10 will give you that same $100.
