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Softa [21]
3 years ago
13

Explain how atoms of elements form molecules, compounds and mixtures.

Physics
1 answer:
katrin2010 [14]3 years ago
6 0

An element is composed of millions of atoms and a compound is composed of molecules. When an atom reacts with another atom, a molecule is formed.

For example, if sodium reacts with chloride, it forms sodium chloride (Common salt). Here, sodium and chloride are elements and sodium chloride is a molecule. In this way, millions of atoms of sodium reacts with chloride and forms common salt.

Again, when the common salt is mixed with other compounds such as water, it forms a mixture.

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Suppose that you are holding a pencil balanced on its point. If you release the pencil and it begins to fall, what will be the a
Naily [24]

Answer:

The angular acceleration of the pencil<em> α  = 17 rad·s⁻²</em>

Explanation:

Using Newton's second angular law or torque to find angular acceleration, we get the following expressions:

    τ = I α                              (1)

    W r = I α                          (2)

The weight is that the pencil has is,

   sin 10 = r / (L/2)

   r = L/2(sin(10))

 

The shape of the pencil can be approximated to be a cylinder that rotates on one end and therefore its moment of inertia will be:

    I = 1/3 M L²

Thus,

   mg(L / 2)sin(10) = (1/3 m L²)(α) 

   α(f) = 3/2(g) / Lsin(10)

   α  = 3/2(9.8) / 0.150sin(10)

  <em> α  = 17 rad·s⁻²</em>

Therefore, the angular acceleration of the pencil<em> </em>is<em> 17 rad·s⁻²</em>

3 0
3 years ago
You pull a solid nickel ball with a density of 8.91 g/cm3 and a radius of 1.40 cm upward through a fluid at a constant speed of
Sunny_sXe [5.5K]

Answer:

P = 1.090\,N

Explanation:

The constant speed means that ball is not experimenting acceleration. This elements is modelled by using the following equation of equilibrium:

\Sigma F = P - W + F_{D}

\Sigma F = P - \rho \cdot V \cdot g + c\cdot v = 0

Now, the exerted force is:

P = \rho \cdot V \cdot g - c\cdot v

The volume of a sphere is:

V = \frac{4\cdot \pi}{3}\cdot R^{3}

V = \frac{4\cdot \pi}{3}\cdot (0.014\,m)^{3}

V = 1.149\times 10^{-5}\,m^{3}

Lastly, the force is calculated:

P = (8910\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}} )\cdot (1.149\cdot 10^{-5}\,m^{3})\cdot (9.81\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} )+(0.950\,\frac{kg}{s})\cdot (0.09\,\frac{m}{s} )

P = 1.090\,N

5 0
3 years ago
Which property of gold allows it to be used this way?
densk [106]

the electric conductivity of gold is very high

3 0
3 years ago
The concentration of a solution that contains 70g of H2SO4 in 0,28 dm³ of solution is?​
Simora [160]

Taking into account the definition of molarity, the concentration of a solution that contains 70 g of H₂SO₄ in 0,28 dm³ of solution is 2.5510 \frac{moles}{L}.

<h3>Definition of molarity</h3>

Molar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.

The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:

Molarity=\frac{number of moles}{volume}

Molarity is expressed in units \frac{moles}{L}.

<h3>This case</h3>

In this case, you have:

  • number of moles= 70 g×\frac{1 mole}{98 g}= 0.7143 moles, where 98 g/mole os the molar mass of H₂SO₄
  • volume= 0.28 dm³= 0.28 L (being 1 dm³= 1 L)

Replacing in the definition of molarity:

Molarity=\frac{0.7143 moles}{0.28 L}

Solving:

<u><em>Molarity= 2.5510 </em></u>\frac{moles}{L}

Finally, the concentration of a solution that contains 70 g of H₂SO₄ in 0,28 dm³ of solution is 2.5510 \frac{moles}{L}.

Learn more about molarity:

brainly.com/question/9324116

brainly.com/question/10608366

brainly.com/question/7429224

#SPJ1

4 0
1 year ago
If spring has a spring constant of 500 N/m and is stretched .50 meters,how much energy is stored in the spring ((show work for f
Free_Kalibri [48]

Answer:

The energy stored is: 62.5 Joules

Explanation:

Given

k = 500N/m --- spring constant

x = 0.5m --- stretch

Required

The amount of energy

This is calculated as:

U = \frac{1}{2} kx^2

U = \frac{1}{2} * 500N/m * (0.5m)^2

U = 250N/m * (0.5m)^2

U = 62.5\ J

7 0
2 years ago
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