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mina [271]
3 years ago
12

Price of oil in international markets has dropped stunningly 60% in the past twelve months. Among the factors mentioned behind t

his drastic fall is the millions of barrels of oil produced in the US called shale oil. Look at the supply and demand picture for this commodity and try to analyze its price action. Discuss the impact of price elasticity of supply and demand in the short and long terms.
Business
1 answer:
algol [13]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Elasticity of demand tends to be more price inelastic in the short run

In the long run, consumers become more aware of alternatives

Elasticity of Supply is the measure of the responsiveness in quantity supplied to a change in price for a specific good

Explanation:

<u>Elasticity of Demand in  Short run</u>

In the short run demand is likely be more inelastic (low = less than 1)

If people are used to buying a good, then when the price goes up, they will tend to keep buying it out of habit. However, when they realise the price rise is permanent they will expend more energy and time in looking for alternatives.

<u>Elasticity of Demand in the Long-run</u>

If the price of a good is expensive for a considerable time period, consumers looking to save money will start trying to find alternatives.

if the goods take a higher percentage of disposable income they may make large changes to their lifestyle.

<u>Elasticity of supply in short-run</u>

The short-run is such a period in which the fixed factors like plants, machinery , etc. cannot be changed. The firm can, therefore raise output by increasing the quantities of variable factors such as labour.

<u>Elasticity of supply in the long-run</u>

The long run supply of a perfectly competitive industry indicates the various quantities of a product offered at various prices. In the long run, the firms can change the existing plant and equipment and they can enter or leave the industry, so that price is always equal to both marginal cost as well as the minimum average cost (Price =LMC = LAC).

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The North’s growing ______________________ supplied the troops with ______________________, ______________________, and other ne
kkurt [141]

pwriod ................nmintr2rr

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
In fiscal 2016, Microsoft Corp. reported a statutory tax rate of 35% and an effective tax rate of approximately 15%. The 2016 in
almond37 [142]

Answer:

B. $19,687 mil

Explanation:

The statutory tax rate is the percentage imposed by law; the effective tax rate is the percentage of income actually paid by an individual or a company after taking into account tax breaks (including loopholes, deductions, exemptions, credits, and preferential rates).

Now, in our question, statutory tax rate is 35%, but effective tax rate is 15%. This implies, with the help of tax breaks or loopholes, company managed to pay only 15% of its income as taxes.

This 15% of income = $2,953 mil

Hence, pretax income = 2,953/15% = $19,686.67 mil = $19,687 mil

8 0
3 years ago
when perfectly competitive firm X sells three units of product Z, its marginal revenue is $4.67. when it sells one hundred units
Ghella [55]

Answer:

B) $4.67

Explanation:

By definition marginal revenue is the revenue generated by the sale of one more unit of product Z.

Marginal revenue = unit price

Since firm X participates in a perfectly competitive market, it is a price taker, and since the marginal revenue is constant, we can assume that this is the equilibrium price of product Z.  

3 0
3 years ago
I will give brainliest if correct
stepan [7]

Answer:

I believe that it is A and C

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
etermine the degree of operating leverage for each approach at current sales levels. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.
viktelen [127]

Answer: $1,376,000.

Explanation:

So, we are given the following data or parameters or information which is going to assist us in solving this question effectively;

(1). The current approach and automated approach for Contribution Margin Ratio is 25 % and 50 % respectively.

(2). The current approach and automated approach for Break-even point in Sales Dollar is $ 1,248,000 and $ 1,312,000 respectively.

(3). The current approach and automated approach for Degree of Operating Leverage is 4.18 and 5 respectively.

(4). The current and automated approach for Decline in net income for a 10 % decline in sales is 41.8 % and 50 %.

(5). The current and automated approach for level of Sales where net income will be same under both options is $ 1,376,000 and $ 1,376,000 Respectively.

(6). The current approach and automated approach for Margin of Safety Ratio is 24% and 20% respectively.

Note that;

(1). BP = TFC / CMR

Where BP= Break-even point in sales dollar, TFC = Total Fixed Cost and CMR= Contribution Margin Ratio.

(2). MSR = ( ASD - BSD) / ASD × 100.

Where MSR= Margin of Safety Ratio,ASD=Actual Sales dollars, BSD= Break-even Sales dollars , and ASD = Actual Sales dollars.

(3). CMR = CM ÷ Sales × 100.

CMR = Contribution margin ratio, CM =Contribution Margin.

(4). DOL = CM ÷ NI.

Where DOL = Degree of Operating Leverage, CM = Contribution Margin and NI = Net Income.

Decline in net income for a 10 % decline in sales = OL x 10.

Where OL => Operating Leverage.

We then say that V = level of sales.

=> V x 25 % - 312,000 = V x 50 % - 656,000.

=> 0.25 V = 344,000.

V = $ 1,376,000.

4 0
3 years ago
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