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Sphinxa [80]
3 years ago
5

How many gallons of gasoline that is 5% ethanol must be added to 2,000 gallons of gasoline with no ethanol to get a mixture that

is 3% ethanol?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Amanda [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

V_1= 3000 gal

Explanation:

We have 3 solutions:

  • Solution 1 (with ethanol)
  • Solution 2 (no ethanol)
  • Final solution

V_f=V_1 + V_2

and for the ethanol:

V_f*0.03=V_1*0.05 + V_2*0

V_f=V_1 \frac{5}{3}

Combining:

V_1 \frac{5}{3}=V_1 + V_2

V_1 \frac{2}{3}= V_2

V_1= \frac{3}{2} V_2

If V2=2000 gal:

V_1= \frac{3}{2} 2000 gal

V_1= 3000 gal

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Alexandra [31]
<span>The molecule contains one atom of copper and one atom of iodine. They are connected by an ionic bond because the copper takes a positive charge and the iodine has a negative charge before they are bonded. These opposing charges are negated when the two elements come together.</span>
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2 years ago
If 190dm of hydrogen gas collected at 20°c and 760mmHg .Calculate it's volume at stp (standard pressure=760mmHg
Andrei [34K]

Answer:

177.1 L

Explanation:

The excersise can be solved, by the Ideal Gases Law.

P . V = n . R . T

In first step we need to determine the moles of gas:

We convert T° from, C° to K → 20°C + 273 = 293K

We convert P from mmHg to atm → 760 mmHg = 1atm

1Dm³ = 1L → 190L

We replace: 190 L . 1 atm = n . 0.082 . 293K

(190L.atm) / 0.082 . 293K = 7.91 moles.

We replace equation at STP conditions (1 atm and 273K)

V = (n . R .T) / P

V = (7.91 mol . 0.082 . 273K) / 1atm = 177.1 L

We can also make a rule of three:

At STP conditions 1 mol of gas occupies 22.4L

Then, 7.91 moles will be contained at (7.91 . 22.4) /1 = 177.1L

3 0
3 years ago
What happens when the concentration of water inside a cell is lower than the concentration of water outside the cell?
adell [148]

Answer:

Water outside the cell will flow inwards by osmosis to attain equilibrium

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If concentrations of dissolved solutes are greater inside the cell, the concentration of water inside the cell is correspondingly lower. As a result, water outside the cell will flow inwards by osmosis to attain equilibrium.

Osmosis is a process by which molecules of a solvent tend to pass from a less concentrated solution into a more concentrated one through a semipermeable membrane.

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How many moles of glucose (C6H12O6) are in 1.5 liters of a 4.5 M C6H12O6 solution?
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For the answer to the question above asking, h<span>ow many moles of glucose (C6H12O6) are in 1.5 liters of a 4.5 M C6H12O6 solution?
The answer to your question is the the third one among the given choices which is 6.8 mol.
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3 0
2 years ago
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A compound made of two elements, iridium (Ir) and oxygen (O), was produced in a lab by heating iridium while exposed to air. The
natima [27]
1) Compund Ir (x) O(y)

2) Mass of iridium = mass of crucible and iridium - mass of crucible = 39.52 g - 38.26 g = 1.26 g

3) Mass of iridium oxide = mass of crucible and iridium oxide - mass of crucible = 39.73g - 38.26g = 1.47g

4) Mass of oxygen = mass of iridum oxide - mass of iridium = 1.47g - 1.26g = 0.21g

5) Convert grams to moles

moles of iridium = mass of iridium / molar mass of iridium = 1.26 g / 192.17 g/mol = 0.00656 moles

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6) Find the proportion of moles

Divide by the least of the number of moles, i.e. 0.00656

Ir: 0.00656 / 0.00656 = 1

O: 0.0131 / 0.00656 = 2

=> Empirical formula = Ir O2 (where 2 is the superscript for O)

Answer: Ir O2
5 0
3 years ago
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