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Bogdan [553]
3 years ago
10

Magnesium hydroxide is 54.87% oxygen by mass.

Chemistry
1 answer:
ira [324]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

hhmxui

Explanation:

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What is the intermolecular force of NH3
Dominik [7]
ANSWER:
London dispersion and hydrogen bonds.


EXPLANATION :
Every molecule experiences London dispersion as an intermolecular force.since the ammonia ion has hydrogen atoms bonded to nitrogen,a very electronegative atom,the molecule is also polar since the nitrogen atom more strongly pulls on the electrons from the hydrogen atoms than the hydrogens themselves do.

This effect is similar to that water,where the oxygen pulls the electrons of the hydrogen atoms with a greater magnitude,resulting in the oxygen having a partial negative charge and the hydrogens having a partial positive charge relative to each other.

This polarity shows that the molecule has dipole-dipole intermolecular forces but since the polarity is from a result of highly electronegative atoms (such as nitrogen,oxygen,fluorine) and hydrogen atoms actually bonded to them,the polarity is categorized in it's own intermolecular force called a hydrogen bond.




I HOPE IT HELPS:)
3 0
3 years ago
How did Rutherford’s atomic model fix the shortcomings of Thomson’s atomic model?
dedylja [7]

<u>Plum Pudding Model(Thomson's atomic model)</u>

  • Thomson's atomic model states that an atom has a positive sphere charge with electrons embedded inside it. He compared the atom with a plum pudding,as the electrons according to him seemed like the dry fruits embedded in the spherical pudding.

<u>Rutherford's Model</u>

  • However Rutherford bombarded high energy streams of α-particles on a thin gold foil of 100 nm thickness. The  deflection produced by  the trajectory of these high energy  α-particles after interaction with the thin sheet of gold was studied by placing a screen made up of zinc sulfide around the gold foil.
  • The major observations made by Rutherford were that  a very huge fraction of α-particles passed through the gold sheet without getting deflected. Thus he concluded that the major part of an atom must be empty.
  • Very few   α-particles  got deflected minutely or at very small angles  by the gold sheet when they were bombarded against it.  Also very few particles got deflected at large angles. This made him conclude that the positive charge is concentrated in a very small region and is  not distributed uniformly.

From the above observations he gave the following postulates:

  • An atom is made up of  positively charged particles. The mass of an atom was concentrated in small region which is  named as the nucleus of an atom.
  • The  nucleus is surrounded by  electrons which are negatively charged particles which  revolve around the nucleus in a fixed circular path called as “orbits.”
  • An atom is  electrically neutral because electrons are negatively charged and the  nucleus is positively charged. The electrons are held by the nucleus due to a  strong electrostatic force.
  • Compared to the total size of an atom the size of the nucleus is very small.
7 0
3 years ago
Which of these hypotheses cannot be tested?
SVEN [57.7K]

Cooks should use sea salt in recipes instead of regular table salt.

7 0
2 years ago
Which of the following blackbody curves is representative of stars like our Sun?
Xelga [282]

Answer:

its letter b

Explanation:

it represents the spectrum of stars

3 0
3 years ago
What is the hydrogen ion concentration of a substance with a pH of 4.5?​
FrozenT [24]

Answer:

The hydrogen ion concentration of the substance is 3.16*10⁻⁵ M

Explanation:

pH is a parameter used to measure the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a substance. The pH is calculated as the negative logarithm (base 10) of the concentration of hydronium ions [H₃O⁺] or hydrogen ions [H⁺].

pH= - log [H₃O⁺]= - log [H⁺]

Values ​​on the pH scale range from 0 to 14, where pH equal to 7 is neutral, below 7 is acidic and above 7 is basic.

In this case, pH= 4.5

So:

4.5= - log [H⁺]

Solving:

[ H⁺]= 10⁻⁴ ⁵

[H⁺]= 3.16*10⁻⁵ M

The hydrogen ion concentration of the substance is 3.16*10⁻⁵ M

7 0
2 years ago
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