Answer:
Molar concentration of magnesium ions in the final solution is 0.2 M.
Explanation:

c = Concentration of the solution
n = moles of the compound
V = volume of the solution in L
1) Molarity of
solution = 0.100 M
Volume of
solution = 100.0 mL = 0.1 L
Moles of
in 100 mL solution= n



1 mole of magnesium chloride gives 1 mol of magnesium ions and 2 moles of chloride ions.
Then 0.01 moles of magnesium chloride will give:
magnesium ions.
2) Molarity of
solution = 0.100 M
Volume of
solution = 100.0 mL = 0.1 L
Moles of
in 100 mL solution= n'



1 mole of magnesium phosphate gives 3 mol of magnesium ions and 2 moles of phosphate ions.
Then 0.01 moles of magnesium phosphate will give:
magnesium ions.
After mixing both solutions:
Moles of magnesium ions = x + y = 0.01 mol + 0.03 mol = 0.04 mol
Total volume after mixing = 0.1 L + 0.1 L = 0.2 L
Molar concentration of magnesium ions in the final solution:![[Mg^{2+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BMg%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D)
![[Mg^{2+}]=\frac{0.04 mol}{0.2 L}=0.2 mol/L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BMg%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.04%20mol%7D%7B0.2%20L%7D%3D0.2%20mol%2FL)