Boiling is the rapid vaporization of a liquid, which occurs when a liquid is heated to its boiling point, the temperature at which the vapour pressure of the liquid is equal to the pressure exerted on the liquid by the surrounding atmosphere. There are two main types of boiling; nucleate boiling where small bubbles of vapour form at discrete points, and critical heat flux boiling where the boiling surface is heated above a certain critical temperature and a film of vapor forms on the surface. Transition boiling is an intermediate, unstable form of boiling with elements of both types. The boiling point of water is 100 °C or 212 °F, but is lower with the decreased atmospheric pressure found at higher altitudes.
Boiling water is used as a method of making it potable by killing microbes that may be present. The sensitivity of different micro-organisms to heat varies, but if water is held at 70 °C (158 °F) for ten minutes, many organisms are killed, but some are more resistant to heat and require one minute at the boiling point of water. Clostridium spores can survive this treatment, but as the infection caused by this microbe is not water-borne, this is not a problem.
Boiling is also used in cooking. Foods suitable for boiling include vegetables, starchy foods such as rice, noodles and potatoes, eggs, meats, sauces, stocks and soups. As a cooking method it is simple and suitable for large scale cookery. Tough meats or poultry can be given a long, slow cooking and a nutritious stock is produced. Disadvantages include loss of water-soluble vitamins and minerals. Commercially prepared foodstuffs are sometimes packed in polythene sachets and sold as "boil-in-the-bag" products.
Answer:
Krypton
Explanation:
When Selenium forms an ion, it is trying to become krypton which is a noble gas.
Selenium belongs to the oxygen group on the periodic table. In this group, the atoms prefers to gain two electrons to complete their octet. When selenium gains two electrons, its octet is complete.
This will make the atom resemble krypton on the periodic table of elements.
This structure which is an octet confers a special stability on the element.
Answer:
=759.95 grams.
Explanation:
The molar mass of chromium is 51.9961 g/mol
Therefore the number of moles of chromium in 156 grams is:
Number of moles =mass/RAM
=156g/51.9961g/mol
=3 moles.
From the equation provided, 3 moles of chromium metal produce 2 moles of Chromium oxide.
Therefore 3 moles of chromium produce:
(3×2)/4 moles =1.5 moles of chromium oxide.
I mole of chromium oxide has a mass of 151.99 g
Thus 1.5 moles= 1.5mole ×151.99 g/mol
=759.95 grams.
there are 4 atoms in aluminum chloride
