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Archeological findings dating back to 6,500 bc suggest the first attempt to offer care for those suffering from mental illness took the form of trepanning.
A surgical procedure called trepanning involves drilling or scraping a hole into the human skull. It is also referred to as trepanation, trephination, trephining, or producing a burr hole. Pressure beneath the skull bone is relieved by the operation. The buildup of fluid, such as pus, blood, or even air, may be the cause of the pressure. A tiny aperture is made in the frontal sinus floor through a surgical technique called trepanation.
Trepanation is still used by neurosurgeons today, albeit for quite different purposes. The method is mostly employed to treat epidural and subdural hematomas.
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Public. the military is ran by the government.
The land was on a gold mine
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Spread of slavery: In the English colonies, the first use of enslaved labor started in the British West Indies. The majority of enslaved Africans were sent to sugar plantations in the British West Indies, even after the first ship of enslaved Africans landed in Virginia in 1619. By 1776, 20% of the colonial population was African American. There is a common misconception that slavery was limited to the Chesapeake and Southern colonies, as well as the British West Indies. Slavery did exist in the New England and Middle colonies, just at a smaller scale. In New England, enslaved Africans accounted for about 2-3% of the population before the American Revolution.
Labor systems: The first labor system in the British colonies was indentured servitude, in which servants worked for landowners in exchange for passage to America. But because indentured servants only worked for a short period of time and sometimes fought over access to land after their terms ended, plantation owners switched to using enslaved Africans as their primary source of labor. Enslaved Africans became vital to the cultivation of tobacco and soon made up nearly 50% of the population in the Chesapeake and Southern colonies.
Methods of resistance: Enslaved Africans resisted slavery in both covert and overt ways. Examples of covert forms of resistance include work slow-downs and breaking tools. Examples of overt forms of resistance include running away or organizing rebellions. One of the most successful rebellions in the American colonies was the Stono Rebellion in 1739, which resulted in the deaths of more than 40 white colonists and more than 40 Africans.
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