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3 years ago

Discuss the conditions and developments that affected the cattle industry during the last half of the nineteenth century.

Business

1 answer:

Darya [45]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Cattle ranchers were not very common during the early nineteenth century, most of them were actually Mexicans who ended up being thrown out of Texas after it became independent. They left their cattle behind and Texans claimed them for themselves. During the first part of the century beef wasn't very popular so the cattle was raised for its skin and tallow.

But then the civil war started and after the south lost, cattle had multiplied to over 5 million in Texas alone. There was really no market for beef in the southern states, but there was a huge market in the northern-eastern states.

Cattle trade began from Texas to Chicago and it generated a lot of money specially for the middlemen (Joseph McCoy was the most important one). The cattle was sent to Chicago using the railroads and the industry peaked by 1867. The factors that helped the beef industry were that more railroads were built, more land was available (native Americans were ejected from their lands) and refrigeration techniques improved.

But during the last years of the century the cattle industry collapsed (since middle 1880s) due to lower demand, a severe drought and more farmers settling in areas that previously had been used by cattle only. Since the cattle business became less profitable, farmers started to turn to agriculture instead of ranching.

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Three categories of activities (operating, investing, and financing) generate or use the cash flow in a company. In the followin

borishaifa [10]

Answer:

1. a. A company records a loss of $70,000 on the sale of its outdated inventory. OPERATING ACTIVITY.

Operating activities have to do with the day to day operations of the business.

b. D and W Co. sells its last season's inventory to a discount store. OPERATING ACTIVITY.

This is also a day-to-day operation of the business so it falls under operating activities.

c. DigiIink Printing co. buys new machinery to ramp up its production capacity. INVESTING ACTIVITY.

Investing activities have to do with the purchase and sale of capital assets such as financial assets in other companies or fixed assets. The machinery purchased here is a fixed asset so this will count as an investing activity.

d. Yum Brands distributes dividends to its common stockholders for the first. FINANCING ACTIVITY.

Financing activities have to do with the long term debt and equity of a company and this includes dividends so this falls under her.

2. Cashflow due to financing activities:

Cash Balance second year = Cash Balance first year + Cash Flows From Operating Activities + Cash Flows From Investing Activities + Cash Flows From Financing Activities

280 = 180 + 1,053 - 576 + Financing activities

280 = 657 + Financing activities

Financing cashflow = 280 - 657

= -$377 million

6 0

2 years ago

A 2-year maturity bond with face value of $1,000 makes annual coupon payments of $80 and is selling at face value. What will be

il63 [147K]

Solution:

Annual coupon payment of the bond is $80

At the beginning of the year, remaining maturity period is 2 years.

Price of the bond is equal to face value, i.e. the initial price of the bond is $1000.

New price of the bond = present value of the final coupon payment + present value of the maturity amount.

New price of the bond = $\frac{80}{1+r} +\frac{1000}{1+r}$

where, r is the yield to maturity at the end of the year.

Substitute 0.06 for r in the above equation,

Therefore new price of the bond is = $\frac{80}{1+0.06} +\frac{1000}{1+0.06}$

= $\frac{1080}{1.06}$

= $ 1010.87

Calculating the rate of return of the bond as

$\text{rate of return}=\frac{\text{coupon+new price-old price}}{\text{initial price}}$

$=\frac{80+1018.87-1000}{1000}$

= 0.09887

Therefore, the rate of return on the bond is 9.887%

≈ 10 %

4 0

2 years ago

Ok so i have a ton of questions i need answered for this test im taking. its on economics. anyone think they can help? thank you

satela [25.4K]

1. All of the following were powers given to the federal government by the National Banking Acts of 1863 and 1864 EXCEPT D. to dismantle privately owned banks 2. When economists measure opportunity cost to help determine the true value of economic decisions, they consider both the D. monetary and human value. 3. Which of the following was NOT an economic institution created in Europe to help foster economic unity among the countries there? D. European Union (EU) 4. Though the challenges of decision making are similar at all levels of the economy, B. the impact decreases as more people are involved. I think that the impact decreases as more people are involved because these people will be able to analyze many more aspects involving a decision as well as its corresponding consequences. The decision made will be a result of consensus among the people involved for the benefit of the majority if not all. 5. All EXCEPT which of the following options could describe the statement below? You get something and you give up something else. B. consumer sovereignty – This is a situation where the desire of the consumer affects the production of their desired goods. 6. Who proposed the first bank of the United States? B. Alexander Hamilton – He officially proposed the creation of the first bank during the first session of the First Congress. 7. As an economic institution, nonprofit organizations include D. professional organizations. The main purpose of these organizations is to make their profession better or more valuable for the people practicing the profession as well as for the benefit of the general public. 8. In economics, economic institutions serve to A. help establish and keep participation in the economy fluid. 9. Who is credited with first using cost-benefit analysis? B. Jules Dupuit – A French engineer and economist. He wrote an article in 1848 where the concept of Cost-Benefit analysis was presented. <span>
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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Outstanding stock of the Blossom Corporation included 30000 shares of $5 par common stock and 8000 shares of 5%, $10 par non-cum

Arlecino [84]

Answer:

$6,500 was distributed to preferred shareholders

Explanation:

Dividend distributed to preferred share is based on the predetermined rate associated with these share. When the dividend is declared preferred share dividend is paid first. The remainder is distributed between the common stockholders.

Value of Preferred share = 8000 shares x $10 par value = $80,000

Preferred Dividend = $80,000 x 5% = $4,000

Accrued dividend of 2016 = $4,000 - $1500 = $2500

Total Dividend Accrued = $2,500 + $4,000 = $6,500

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2 years ago

Equilibrium income is that level of income:______. a. which an economy is capable of producing without generating accelerating i

Phoenix [80]

Answer:

The correct answer is: c. toward which the economy gravitates in the short-run.

Explanation:

In the economic context, the Short Term is a period in which an economy does not have enough time to change its fixed expenses in order to reach new levels of profitability or production, so it must be limited to changes in variable costs. It is worth mentioning that the Short Term is not a defined period of time, but depends on each company, industry or economic variable.

One of the most important bases of the meaning of Short Term is that companies have fixed and variable costs. For example, some common expenses, wages and prices are fixed costs, so they cannot change to freedom to reach a new equilibrium.

3 0

3 years ago