Answer:
Explanation:
In this question, we are expected to know the amount a certain investment would have grown to after 5 years.
Mathematically, the amount is calculated by the formula below:
A = P(1 + r/n)^nt
The parameters have the following values: A = ? P = $500 r = 13% = 13/100 = 0.13 n = 2 ( semi-annually means two times a year) and t = 5 years
A = 500( 1 + 0.13/2)^(2 * 5)
A = 500(1 + 0.065)^10
A = 500( 1.877)
A = 938.56 or simply $939
Answer:
The IRR is 5%. Rate of return would be 12.5% assuming a discount rate of 4%
Explanation:
The answer depends entirely on the discount rate. The question covers a 30 period timeframe and in each period, the pay off is $13 million. This is a simple time value of money concept in which to calculate the present value, you will simply calculate the present value of each of the cash flows. The formula is 13Mn/[(1+r)^n] where n is the year from 1 to 30, r is the discount rate.
The question requires us to calculate the return that is the variable 'r'. For this you need to have the present value today so that you can then use the equation to solve for 'r'. However, the only information we have is the time period and the cash flow. We are given $200mn as the initial outlay. So, we can at least use this to calculate the internal rate of return (IRR) which is simply the rate of return (or the value of 'r') at which the present value of each of the 13 Mn to be received over the next 30 years is equal to the initial outlay (i.e 200mn). In short, IRR is the rate of return at which the net present value (NPV) is equal to zero. In our example, and using the formula for each of the cash flow from years 1 to 30, the IRR is computated at 5%. So if the discount rate that the company uses is less than 5%, the company would be better of with Joe accepting the offer because any discount rate below 5% would result in the present value of the cash flows to be in excess of $200Mn.
Lets take an example and assume that the discount rate is 4%, using the formula from year 1 to 30 and summing the values would give us a present value of $225 Mn. So the rate lf return in this case would be (225-200)/200 x 100 = 12.5%.
Perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly.
A mutual aid agreement is one in which comparable organizations consent to take over one other's processes in the event of a crisis.
<h3>mutual aid arrangement is what?</h3>
Mutual aid contracts provide the framework through which two or more organizations may share resources. Mutual assistance agreements may permit assistance to be given within two or even more neighboring municipalities, between governments, between federal departments, and/or globally. They may also provide assistance to be given among all authorities within a state.
<h3>What serves as the basis for mutual aid?</h3>
The concept and practice of mutual aid is founded on the values of direct action, collaboration, understanding, and solidarity. Mutual help, as opposed to charity, is the development and maintenance of new social networks where people contribute what they have and receive what they need, free from oppressive systems of authority.
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