It is based on a comparison between the observed abundance of a naturally occurring radioactive isotope and its decay products, using known decay rates.
<h3>How are isotopes used in radioactive dating?</h3>
These isotopes decay within the rocks according to their half-life rates, and by choosing the fit minerals and measuring the relative amounts of parent and daughter isotopes in them, the date at which the rock crystallized can be determined.
Thus, It is based on a comparison between the observed abundance of a naturally occurring radioactive isotope.
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Answer:
Beaches have specific abiotic factors like sandy, rocky soil, high amounts of sunlight, strong wind, high salinity and changing tides. Despite these challenges many biotic factors survive, such as mangrove trees in tropical areas, and flat, sprawling succulents in sand dunes.
Explanation:
Nonrenewable energy resources include coal, natural gas, oil, and nuclear energy. Once these resources are used up, they cannot be replaced, which is a major problem for humanity as we are currently dependent on them to supply most of our energy needs.
Answer:
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D. He controlled variables by studying one or two traits at a time