Answer:
A - McCulloch v. Maryland
Explanation:
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Answer: Variable-ratio
Explanation:
Variable ratio schedule is defined as reinforcement schedule in which a response is reinforced after uncertain or sudden number of responses.It has the ability to generate high rate of response system with unpredictable factor. Example of variable ration schedule can be gambling game etc.
According to the question,Steve is reinforced into variable ratio schedule as chances of getting reward is uncertain because reward is given for assignment after number of assignment passes without any reward by instructor.
Explained
Learned helplessness is a psychological disorder. It occurs when a person feel stressful situation repeatedly. In this situation they believe that they are not able to work and move. So that they do not try to escape or take action against the situation.
The opportunities become changed according to the situation. Martin Saligman explained about learned helplessness. Learned helplessness leads to the psychological disorder such as stress and depression. It is also included mental disorder such as PTSD.
Answer:
Inter rater reliability
Explanation:
Inter-Rater Reliability refers to the degree of agreement among raters. The statistical measurements determining similarity of the data collected with minimum difference based on the skill, performance and behavior in a human.
The two athletic trainers need to evaluate the star of basketball team with close observations to ensure validity of the experiment. The degree of agreement must be as greater and converging as it can, expressed in terms of correlation coefficient.
A reliability report with maximum homogeneity and consensus is believed to be highest in proper evaluation.