Answer: Schemas
Explanation:
Rachel's situation fits in the memory concept of schemas. A schema can be defined as the framework that helps a person organize and interpret information.
Schemas can be very useful when a person needs to remember something, they are like that support or staff to continue with the process of interpretation to which people are subject through their experiences in the daily life.
While schemas can be positive they also have aspects that would not be so flattering. When a person relies on its schemas, it may be taking into account the interpretation it makes of each one, it is based on its ideas and the perceptions it has about the world and often does not look more objectively. Several psychologists have used the term schema in their work on learning. Piaget in his theory of cognitive development expresses that people adapt as they acquire information and change their schemes. That is to say, a person when it has an interpretation of something and then acquires more knowledge is prone to the schema-changing since its perception of the fact can change by having acquired more information.
The schemas that a person has many times do not change even having more information. It is easier for a child to change their schemas than for an adult. The adult, even knowing something, may not change because they may feel they are trying to change their thinking.
Schemas can be very positive and contribute to a better learning process, but the person must also have a more open attitude to assimilate opinions and information that often will not go along the same lines of their thoughts and ideas.
Answer:
<u>c. Adult salamanders have a tail: adult frogs do not</u>
Explanation:
The salamanders, frogs, and toads are part of the amphibian family. They all live in both water and land. The water is still crucial for their live, despite them being relatively well developed for terrestrial live, with the biggest importance being that their offspring needs it in order to develop. The salamander offspring has only front limbs and tail, thus it can not live on land until it is fully developed, while the frog and toad offspring doesn't have any limbs at the start, only tail, thus not being able to even come out of the water. As they mature, the salamander offspring develops hind limbs as well, while retaining the tail. The frog and toad offspring develops front and back limbs, but its loses its tail.
