this is beta decay as the mass number stays the same but proton number changes, this is specifically beta minus as a neuron changes into a proton
Solutions are said to be C. homogeneous mixtures, composed of two or more substances. It is usually liquid, however it may be solid or gas.
Answer: The correct answer is "B" two bonding domains(or bonding pairs) or two non bonding domains(or lone pairs)
Explanation:
Molecular geometry/structure is a three dimensional shape of a molecule. It is basically an arrangement of atoms in a molecule.It is determined by the central atom, its surrounding atoms and electron pairs.According to VSEPR theory, there are 5 basic shapes of a molecule: linear, trigonal planar, tetrahedral, trigonal bipyramidal and octahedral.
A)Four bonding domains and zero non bonding domains: shape is tetrahedral and bond angle is 109.5°
B)Two bonding domains and two non bonding domains(lone pairs): shape is bent and bond angle is 104.5°
C)Three bonding domains and one non bonding domain: shape is trigonal pyramidal and bond angle is 107°
D)Two bonding domain and zero non bonding domain: shape is linear and bond angle is 107°
E)Two bonding domain and one non bonding domain: bent shape and bond angle is 120°
F)Three bonding domains and zero nonbonding domain: shape is trigonal planar and bond angle is 120°
Hence Two bonding domains and two non bonding domains have the smallest bond angle.
<u>The troposphere: </u>
H. This layer can have thunderstorms or clear, sunny skies.
A. The biosphere interacts most with this layer.
<u>The stratosphere:</u>
B. It is the second layer from Earth's surface.
G. Winds are strong and steady in this layer.
<u>The mesosphere:</u>
E. It is heated by the ozone layer beneath it.
D. This layer is where most meteor showers occur.
<u>The thermosphere :</u>
F. It contains the ionosphere and exosphere.
C. It contains layers of single, unmixed gas.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Depending on the Earth's temperature the atmosphere can be separated into layers. The troposphere, the stratosphere, the mesosphere and the thermosphere are those layers. The lowest layer is named as Troposphere (0-10 km from the Earth outer surface), it comprises about 75% of the atmosphere's total air and nearly most the water vapor.
Stratosphere (10-30) includes much of the surface ozone. The change in height temperature arises as this ozone absorbs ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. The temperature in Mesosphere (30-50 Km) declines again with height, hitting a minimum of about -90 ° C at the "mesopause." Above this thermosphere (50-400 Km) is settled which is a area where temperatures rise with height once again. The penetration of intense UV and X-ray radiation from the sun induces this temperature rise.
Answer:
0.22 mol HClO, 0.11mol HBr.
0.25mol NH₄Cl, 0.12 mol HCl
Explanation:
A buffer is defined as a mixture in solution between weak acid and its conjugate base or vice versa.
Potassium hypochlorite (KClO) could be seen as conjugate base of HClO (Weak acid). That means the addition of <em>0.22 mol HClO </em>will convert the solution in a buffer. HBr reacts with KClO producing HClO, thus, <em>0.11mol HBr</em> will, also, convert the solution in a buffer. 0.23 mol HBr will react completely with KClO and in the solution you will have only HClO, no a buffering system.
Ammonia (NH₃) is a weak base and its conjugate base is NH₄⁺. That means the addition of <em>0.25mol NH₄Cl</em> will convert the solution in a buffer. Also, NH₃ reacts with HCl producing NH₄⁺. Thus, addition of<em> 0.12 mol HCl</em> will produce NH₄⁺. 0.25mol HCl consume all NH₃.
