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iren2701 [21]
3 years ago
15

un frasco de jugo tiene una capacidad de 3/8 de litro ¿cuantos frascos se pueden llenar con cuatro litros y medio de jugo?

Mathematics
1 answer:
tangare [24]3 years ago
6 0
Tenemos que

la capacidad del frasco es igual a 3/8 de litro
cuatro litros y medio es igual a decir 4 1/2 litros----> (4*2+1)/2----> 9/2 litros

realizamos una regla de tres
 si un frasco tiene capacidad para--------------> 3/8 litros
 X frascos-----------------------------------------> para 9/2 litros
X=(9/2)/(3/8)--------> 72/6-----> 12 frascos

la respuesta es
12 frascos
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write an equation for the perpendicular bisector of the line joining the two points. PLEASE do 4,5 and 6
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Answer:

4. The equation of the perpendicular bisector is y = \frac{3}{4} x - \frac{1}{8}

5. The equation of the perpendicular bisector is y = - 2x + 16

6. The equation of the perpendicular bisector is y = -\frac{3}{2} x + \frac{7}{2}

Step-by-step explanation:

Lets revise some important rules

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4.

∵ The line passes through (7 , 2) and (4 , 6)

- Use the formula of the slope to find its slope

∵ x_{1} = 7 and x_{2} = 4

∵ y_{1} = 2 and y_{2} = 6

∴ m=\frac{6-2}{4-7}=\frac{4}{-3}

- Reciprocal it and change its sign to find the slope of the ⊥ line

∴ The slope of the perpendicular line = \frac{3}{4}

- Use the rule of the mid-point to find the mid-point of the line

∴ The mid-point = (\frac{7+4}{2},\frac{2+6}{2})

∴ The mid-point = (\frac{11}{2},\frac{8}{2})=(\frac{11}{2},4)

- Substitute the value of the slope in the form of the equation

∵ y = \frac{3}{4} x + b

- To find b substitute x and y in the equation by the coordinates

   of the mid-point

∵ 4 = \frac{3}{4} × \frac{11}{2} + b

∴ 4 = \frac{33}{8} + b

- Subtract  \frac{33}{8} from both sides

∴ -\frac{1}{8} = b

∴ y = \frac{3}{4} x - \frac{1}{8}

∴ The equation of the perpendicular bisector is y = \frac{3}{4} x - \frac{1}{8}

5.

∵ The line passes through (8 , 5) and (4 , 3)

- Use the formula of the slope to find its slope

∵ x_{1} = 8 and x_{2} = 4

∵ y_{1} = 5 and y_{2} = 3

∴ m=\frac{3-5}{4-8}=\frac{-2}{-4}=\frac{1}{2}

- Reciprocal it and change its sign to find the slope of the ⊥ line

∴ The slope of the perpendicular line = -2

- Use the rule of the mid-point to find the mid-point of the line

∴ The mid-point = (\frac{8+4}{2},\frac{5+3}{2})

∴ The mid-point = (\frac{12}{2},\frac{8}{2})

∴ The mid-point = (6 , 4)

- Substitute the value of the slope in the form of the equation

∵ y = - 2x + b

- To find b substitute x and y in the equation by the coordinates

   of the mid-point

∵ 4 = -2 × 6 + b

∴ 4 = -12 + b

- Add 12 to both sides

∴ 16 = b

∴ y = - 2x + 16

∴ The equation of the perpendicular bisector is y = - 2x + 16

6.

∵ The line passes through (6 , 1) and (0 , -3)

- Use the formula of the slope to find its slope

∵ x_{1} = 6 and x_{2} = 0

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∴ m=\frac{-3-1}{0-6}=\frac{-4}{-6}=\frac{2}{3}

- Reciprocal it and change its sign to find the slope of the ⊥ line

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∴ The mid-point = (\frac{6+0}{2},\frac{1+-3}{2})

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∵ y = -\frac{3}{2} x + b

- To find b substitute x and y in the equation by the coordinates

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∵ -1 = -\frac{3}{2} × 3 + b

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- Add  \frac{9}{2}  to both sides

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∴ y = -\frac{3}{2} x + \frac{7}{2}

∴ The equation of the perpendicular bisector is y = -\frac{3}{2} x + \frac{7}{2}

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