The formatting of the question is a bit scrambled: I'm not sure if there are separate steps that have been unintentionally consolidated into a seemingly discrete step, nor am I sure which letters actually correspond with which step(s). So, for clarity's sake, I treated every sentence as its own step and arranged all of them accordingly. Hopefully, you can then reorganize them according to the labeled steps as you have been provided.
- Suspend a separatory funnel using an iron ring and ring stand.
- Make sure the stopcock is closed.
- Transfer the organic (dichloromethane) layer to the funnel.
- Add an equivalent volume of aqueous acid to the dichloromethane layer in the separatory funnel.
- Cap the separatory funnel with a glass or Teflon stopper.
- Remove the funnel from the iron ring and shake vigorously to mix the layers, periodically venting to release pressure.
- Place the separatory funnel back in the Iron ring.
- Allow the layers to physically separate in the funnel.
- Remove the cap.
- Drain the bottom layer into a labeled beaker.
- Label the beaker "Organic Layer".
- Drain the remaining liquid into a labeled beaker.
- Label this beaker "Aqueous Layer".
- Transfer the "Organic Layer" back to the empty separatory funnel.
- Repeat all steps.
Notes:
- The letters have been replaced with numbers only to clarify the order of the steps. No changes were made to the steps themselves, including any stylistic errors.
- A <em>very few</em> set of sequential steps might be interchangeable, but the steps as separated and organized above is in accordance with standard liquid-liquid extraction protocol.
- Determining which layers are the "organic" and "aqueous" layers (i.e., whether the organic/aqueous layer, or vice-versa, is on the bottom/top ) is a nontrivial step; for this reason, when actually doing such extractions, the beakers (or whatever vessel) into which the layers are drained at any step are sometimes labeled "top layer" and "bottom layer" in case you misidentify which layers are, in fact, the organic and aqueous layers. Oftentimes, the organic layer is on top of the aqueous layer as many common organic solvents are less dense than water. Halogenated organic solvents, like dichloromethane, are one of the exceptions, and so will generally comprise the bottom layer.
The balanced chemical equation is:
2H2 + O2 ---> 2H2O
We are given the amount of the product produced from the reaction. This will be the starting point for the calculations.
355 g H2O ( 1 mol H2O/ 18.02 g H2O) ( 1 mol O2 / 2 mol H2O ) ( 32 g O2 / 1 mol O2 ) = 315.205 g O2
Answer: For the equilibrium that exists in an aqueous solution of nitrous acid (HNO2, a weak acid), the equilibrium constant expression is K = [ H+] [NO2-] / [HNO2].
Explanation:
An expression that depicts the ratio of products and reactants raised to the power of their coefficients at equilibrium is called equilibrium constant.
An equilibrium constant is denoted by the symbol 'K'.
For example, the dissociation of nitrous acid in aqueous solution is as follows.
Hence, its expression for equilibrium constant is as follows.
![K = \frac{[H^{+}][NO^{-}_{2}]}{[HNO_{2}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5BNO%5E%7B-%7D_%7B2%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BHNO_%7B2%7D%5D%7D)
Thus, we can conclude that for the equilibrium that exists in an aqueous solution of nitrous acid (HNO2, a weak acid), the equilibrium constant expression is K = [ H+] [NO2-] / [HNO2].
Explanation:
There is a clear cut difference between a compound and an element:
- A compound is made up of substances composed of two or more kinds of atoms or elements joined together in a definite grouping.
- An element is a distinct substance that cannot be split-up into simpler substances. These substances are only made up of one kind of atom.
Compounds are formed so that unstable elements can attain stability.
Carbon monoxide is made up two elements: Carbon and oxygen that have combined chemically together.
- Carbon monoxide is a toxic gas and it is different from oxygen atom and carbon atom.
- Carbon is a solid but carbon monoxide is a gas.
- Oxygen atom does not exists on its own but it exists as Oxygen gas O₂
- The properties of carbon monoxide clearly differ from that of oxygen and carbon.
Learn more:
Elements brainly.com/question/1781595
#learnwithBrainly
