verb tense refers to when the action and a sentence takes place - whether it happened in the past, is happening in the present, or what is happening in the future.
the shape could be congruent or similar to its preimage. There are basically four types of transformations: Rotation; Translation; Dilation; Reflection; Definition of Transformations. Transformations could be rigid (where the shape or size of preimage is not changed) and non-rigid (where the size is changed but the shape remains the same).