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Answer:
6.5%
Explanation:
Number of people unemployed = 237,000
Labor force = 5 million - 1.3 million - 50,000
Labor force = 3.65 million
Unemployment rate = Number of people unemployed/Labor force*100
Unemployment rate = 237,000/3.65 million*100
Unemployment rate = 6.4931501%
Unemployment rate = 6.5%
Answer: A. the firm could produce 3 more units of output if it increased its use of capital by one unit (holding labor constant).
Explanation:
The Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution(MRTS) is calculated as follows:
= Marginal product of labor / Marginal product of capital
= 1 / 3
Marginal product of labor = 1
Marginal product of capital = 3
This means that if one unit of labor is used, it produces 1 unit of output.
If one unit of capital is used however, it produces 3 units of output.
If a firm therefore used one unit of capital and kept labor constant, it could produce 3 units out output.