Answer: becomes depleted of____
due to the overactive_____________
that are decomposing the surplus of
decaying organisms, which died due to the__________.
The bacteria use the oxygen for__________.
.
Explanation: Eutrophication sets off a chain reaction in the ecosystem, starting with an overabundance of algae and plants. The excess algae and plant matter eventually decompose, producing large amounts of carbon dioxide. This lowers the pH of seawater, a process known as ocean acidification.
Answer:
A presynaptic neuron knows when and how much of a certain neurotransmitter it has to release into the synapse by the frequency of the action potential.
Explanation:
Two nuerons connect to each other through synapse. When an action potential, or nerve impulse, arrives at the axon terminal, it activates voltage-gated calcium channels in the cell membrane, then the calcium which is present in hi highconcentration outside the neuron than inside, rushes into the cell. The Calcium then allows synaptic vesicles to fuse with the axon terminal membrane, releasing neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft.
The nuerotransmitter than binds to the receptors at the post-synaptic cleft and causes the opening or closing of the channels, hence, depolarizing or hyperpolarizing the cells.This can produce a change in the membrane potential—voltage across the membrane of the receiving cell.
Gram-positive bacteria are bacteria that have thick cell walls which yield positive results in the Gram staining test. Lipoteichoic acid is a major component of the cell wall of gram-positive bacteria.
- All bacteria indicated in the question can be classified by the Gram staining test:
- Actinomycetes are Gram-positive bacteria
- The genus <em>Arthrobacter </em>includes Gram-positive bacteria
- <em>Escherichia coli </em>(<em>E. coli</em>) is a Gram-negative bacterium
- <em>Staphylococcus spp.</em> are Gram-positive bacteria
- <em>Bacillus spp</em> are Gram-positive bacteria
- <em>Mycobacterium spp.</em> are Gram-positive bacteria
- Prokaryotes can be divided into two domains: Bacteria and Archaea.
- Gram staining is a method used to classify bacteria, but this method IS NOT USED to stain Archaea.
- In consequence, I would not use the Gram test to stain Archaebacteria because Archaebacteria aren't bacteria (Option A is correct).
- Archaebacteria belong to the Archaea domain.
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The cell is considered to be the most basic living unit.
Answer: The function of the Alveolar type II cells is that they secrete a lipoprotein material that is known as surfactant. The primary function of the surfactant is to reduce the surface tension in the alveoli.
Explanation:
Type II have an important function Type II as they secrete pulmonary surfactant in order to lessen the surface tension of water and allows the membrane to separate, therefore increasing its capability to exchange gases.
