It shows the "rank" of the organism is not a characteristic of the cladistics system. Showing the probable sequence of origins, and showing shared derived characteristics are characteristics of the cladistics system.
Circulation is your blood flow, well in my words. Like for example "I'm losing circulation in my arm." They are having their blood flow slow down or even stopped. It doesn't always have to be blood, it can be any fluid
Certain elements are required in large quantities, and others are required in small amounts by the body, but both are essential for the survival of the cells. The cells which are required in large amounts are called as macronutrients, while the ones required in small quantities are called as micronutrients, or trace elements.
Hence, the answer is trace elements or micronutrients.
Vestigial structures are taken as an example of evolution because they give us an indication of structures that, due to the adaptation to the environment, disappeared.
At the end of the vertebral column, we have the coccyx as an example of this. Its believed that it could have formed a tail and currently, is only a small bone without any specific function, even some individuals are born without it.