Nerve Root cable extended
The diseases associated with the respiratory system include asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), lung cancer, etc.
<h3>What are respiratory diseases?</h3>
Respiratory diseases are different types of conditions/disorders that affect our respiratory airways.
These types of diseases (respiratory diseases) hamper our ability to take oxygen from the air.
In conclusion, The diseases associated with the respiratory system include asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), lung cancer, etc.
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During exercises, our muscles needed energy for contractions. The heart pumps more rapidly and more powerfully during this time for a few reasons.
First, more oxygen and nutrients like glucose can be transported to the heart. Muscle cells uses oxygen and glucose for aerobic respiration to generate energy.
Secondly, more carbon dioxide and waste can be transported away from the muscles. Waste products from aerobic respiration includes carbon dioxide or water etc. The faster the heart pumps, the faster the blood gets transported so more waste can be carried away.
Thirdly, lactic acid can be carried away too. When oxygen supply is not enough, the cells undergo anaerobic respiration to generate energy. This type of respiration does not require oxygen, but a waste product called lactic acid is produced. Lactic acid must be carried away from cells because they're harmful. Therefore, the faster the heart pumps, the more lactic acid gets carried away.
Last but not least, heat can be carried away too. Part of the energy generated is turned into heat. Therefore, in order to help us cool down, blood travels fast to carry heat away from the heat generating muscle cells.
Biodiversity hotspots are the richest and most threatened reservoirs of life on Earth. Thus, the correct option is D.
<h3>What are Biodiversity hotspots?</h3>
Biodiversity hotspots may be defined as the regions of the earth which are rich in biodiversity and possesses the following criteria:
- The area should support greater than 1500 endemic species of flowering plants or 0.5% of total plants.
- It possesses a high degree of threat, exploitation, and biodiversity.
- It must have lost about 70% of the original habitat.
- A high degree of endemism (restricted habitat).
Therefore, Biodiversity hotspots are the richest and most threatened reservoirs of life on Earth. Thus, the correct option is D.
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Answer:
The correct answer is - the placenta, the site of exchange of materials between the mother and the fetus.
Explanation:
In the given diagram there is a representation of a human embryo developing in the uterus. Different parts are numbered and the number three represents the site of exchange of materials between the mother and the fetus and this organ is called the placenta. It is the organ that develops between fetus and uterus during pregnancy that allows substances such as nutrients, to diffuse from the mother's blood to the fetus and connected by the umbilical cord.