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Dvinal [7]
3 years ago
7

Why do mitochondria and chloroplasts have small genomes?

Biology
1 answer:
ladessa [460]3 years ago
4 0

The mitochondria and chloroplasts in eukaryotic cells are descendant from bacteria. Ancient eukaryotic cells ingested these bacteria and they became part of the larger cell structure. Mitochondria and chloroplasts work symbiotically with the cell to provide it with energy. Because these mitochondria and chloroplasts used to be separate bacteria living on their own, they had their own small circular DNA like all bacteria do. When they became part of the eukaryotic cell they retained this DNA. Mitochondria and chloroplasts also reproduce similar to bacteria and replicate their DNA the same way. In this way, all mitochondria and chloroplasts in the organism contain the same circular small genome, just like all nuclei in the organism contain the same spiral DNA.

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Jobisdone [24]
Nerve Root cable extended
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Respiration in Organisms:- Visit the doctor. Learn about the various diseases related to respiratory system. What are the measur
Aleks04 [339]

The diseases associated with the respiratory system include asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), lung cancer, etc.

<h3>What are respiratory diseases?</h3>

Respiratory diseases are different types of conditions/disorders that affect our respiratory airways.

These types of diseases (respiratory diseases) hamper our ability to take oxygen from the air.

In conclusion, The diseases associated with the respiratory system include asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), lung cancer, etc.

Learn more about respiratory diseases here:

brainly.com/question/2152557

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5 0
2 years ago
Why does the rate of heart beat increases during exercise?
kherson [118]

During exercises, our muscles needed energy for contractions. The heart pumps more rapidly and more powerfully during this time for a few reasons.


First, more oxygen and nutrients like glucose can be transported to the heart. Muscle cells uses oxygen and glucose for aerobic respiration to generate energy.


Secondly, more carbon dioxide and waste can be transported away from the muscles. Waste products from aerobic respiration includes carbon dioxide or water etc. The faster the heart pumps, the faster the blood gets transported so more waste can be carried away.


Thirdly, lactic acid can be carried away too. When oxygen supply is not enough, the cells undergo anaerobic respiration to generate energy. This type of respiration does not require oxygen, but a waste product called lactic acid is produced. Lactic acid must be carried away from cells because they're harmful. Therefore, the faster the heart pumps, the more lactic acid gets carried away.


Last but not least, heat can be carried away too. Part of the energy generated is turned into heat. Therefore, in order to help us cool down, blood travels fast to carry heat away from the heat generating muscle cells.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What are biodiversity hot spots?
7nadin3 [17]

Biodiversity hotspots are the richest and most threatened reservoirs of life on Earth. Thus, the correct option is D.

<h3>What are Biodiversity hotspots?</h3>

Biodiversity hotspots may be defined as the regions of the earth which are rich in biodiversity and possesses the following criteria:

  • The area should support greater than 1500 endemic species of flowering plants or 0.5% of total plants.
  • It possesses a high degree of threat, exploitation, and biodiversity.
  • It must have lost about 70% of the original habitat.
  • A high degree of endemism (restricted habitat).

Therefore, Biodiversity hotspots are the richest and most threatened reservoirs of life on Earth. Thus, the correct option is D.

To learn more about Biodiversity hotspots, refer to the link:

brainly.com/question/17770550

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8 0
2 years ago
Base your answer to the following question on
tigry1 [53]

Answer:

The correct answer is - the placenta, the site of exchange of materials between the mother and the fetus.

Explanation:

In the given diagram there is a representation of a human embryo developing in the uterus. Different parts are numbered and the number three represents the site of exchange of materials between the mother and the fetus and this organ is called the placenta. It is the organ that develops between fetus and uterus during pregnancy that allows substances such as nutrients, to diffuse from the mother's blood to the fetus and connected by the umbilical cord.

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