Answer:
Digestion is the breaking down of food into simpler substances.Ingestion is the process of taking the food in.Absorption is the process of absorbing the nutrients and water into the bloodstream.Assimilation is the process of utilization of absorbed nutrients by the cells.
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Answer:
the mass number is 40 g/mole
Answer: Melting point of the naphthalene is 80
.
Explanation:
Melting point of a substance is temperature at which given solid changes its state from solid to liquid. It is also referred as freezing point of the substance.
Freezing point of substance is a temperature at which given substance changes its state from liquid to solid.
Here, the solid piece of naphthalene is heated and remains at 80°C until it is completely melted.
Answer:
Explanation: Atoms are the building blocks of all matter. They consist of three sub-atomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons. Protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus of an atom. Electrons are found in energy levels around the nucleus as shown in the diagram representing a carbon atom with 6 protons, 6 neutrons and 6 electrons.
Sub-atomic particles
Particle Whereabouts in atom Relative mass Charge
Proton Nucleus 1 +1
Neutron Nucleus 1 0
Electron Outside the nucleus 1/1840 -1
Diagram of carbon atom - nucleus with electrons orbiting
Diagram of carbon atom - nucleus with electrons orbiting
In chemistry we are particularly interested in electrons. As you will see later, this is because chemical reactions involve the rearrangement of electrons. Nuclei of atoms (protons and neutrons) usually remain unchanged (except in radioactive decay).
Electrons are arranged in atoms according to their energies. This is called the electronic structure or electronic configuration of the atom. A crude but still useful model says the electrons can be in different energy levels. Electrons in a particular energy level all have the same energy as one another. The lowest energy level can accommodate up to 2 electrons. The second level can accommodate up to 8 electrons. The third level can accommodate up to 18 electrons. The diagram shows the situation for a sulfur atom.
Electronic configuration of sulfur including energy level diagram
Rubidium would exhibit the greatest shielding [ effect. ]
