Answer:
Water freight is a very important method of transportation and is the second cheapest (railroad is the cheapest). Huge volumes can be shipped at relatively low prices which is extremely important for raw materials and commodities.
The problem with water freight is that it is relatively slow though. Another problem that water freight faces is that it is cheap for medium and long distances, but uneconomical for short ones.
A great impediment for the technological progress of water freight is that most ports are obsolete and have not been updated in many years. Updating them is very expensive and many of them are public ports which doesn't help either.
Most new carrier ships (which are very high tech) are probably too big to fit into most US ports, so even if a carrier company invests huge amounts of money in them, where will they them? Technological progress must start with the ports, then water carriers should improve.
Another problem is that regulation is very loose in the US, especially regarding maritime ports.
Answer:
The meaning of a 'flattened' world is that ,globalization, which can be described as inventions and various developments in the technology world , has created a level playing ground, where countries considered as small or minors are now competing with the super-power ones.
Explanation:
The major challenge of this is that , the rate competition has increased between countries that have great impacts on the resource area of businesses.
And the opportunities are that, new jobs are created or available especially in the information systems and other jobs or occupations involving services.
Finding better suppliers and at a better price has also been considered as a big benefit because now there were more places to choose from globally.
Answer:
The computation is shown below:
Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
a. Account payable $70,000
To Notes payable $70,000
(Being the issuance of the note is recorded)
b. Note payable $70,000
Interest expense $1,575
To Cash $71,575
(Being the payment of the note at maturity date including interest is recorded)
The computation is shown below:
= $70,000 × 9% × 90 days ÷ 360 days
= $1,575
We assume 360 days in a year
Now the effects on the accounts and the financing statement for issuance of the note is shown below:
Balance sheet
Assets = Liabilities + Stockholder equity Income statement cash flow statement
No effect = Account payable - $52,000 + No effect No effect + no effect
Note payable + $52,000
Answer:
It implies there are diseconomies of scale.
Explanation:
It implies there are diseconomies of scale in the industry
Because as the quantity of units output increase, the cost also increase. While in economies of scale, the slope for the LRAC will be negative, as each increase in output lowers the cost.
When this occurs, there is a lower change of monopoly in the industry, as the larger firm also faces the larger cost, so the supply tend to be more diverse.
While a, indifined negative slope will generate monopolies as their cost become lower at gerater the output.
Answer:
allow the holder the option to buy shares at a specified exercise price during a specified period of time.
Explanation:
A primary market refers to the market where these securities that are being sold are issued or created
On the other hand, the secondary market can be defined as a market where various investors sell and buy securities from other investors.
Some examples of secondary market around the world are New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), NASDAQ, London Stock Exchange (LSE) and National Stock Exchange (NSE).
Executive stock options (ESOs) can be defined as an equity compensation contract that are granted to the employees and executives of a company, giving them to right to buy a specific amount of shares from the company's stock at a particular price for a specificied period of time.
Basically, ESO allows the holder the option to buy shares from the company's stock at a specified exercise price or strike price for a specific period of time.
The main purpose of an ESO is to serve as an incentive to make the beneficiaries or holders improve the financial performance of a company while closely aligning their interests with those of the shareholders of the same company.
