Answer:
Answered below.
Explanation:
A karyotype is defined as the size, shape, and number of chromosomes present in an organism.
An analysis is usually done on a karyotype to see if individuals have abnormal numbers or sizes of chromosomes. Such abnormalities may arise from;
Deletion: which implies that a chromosomal part is missing.
Duplication: where parts of a chromosome are repeated.
Translocation: which occurs when a chromosomal part breaks off and gets attached to another chromosome.
Nondisjunction: in which chromosomes do not separate from the parent cells.
Common chromosomal disorders arising from these abnormalities include;
Down's syndrome
Edwards syndrome
Turner's syndrome
Klinefelter syndrome
Prada-willi syndrome
Cri-du-chat syndrome
Patau's syndrome
Answer:
1. Archipelago in Ecuador
2. Different beaks
3. He used Darwinism/ survival of the fittest / evolution to explain these adaptations. The birds on different islands adapted to varying, but specific food types.
4. mutation, gene flow, genetic drift, and natural selection.
Mutation creates new genetic variation in a gene pool.
Gene flow and genetic drift alter allele frequencies in a gene pool.
5. The finches have few predators / competition for food.
Explanation:
The biologists have categorized protozoans as a part of Kingdom Protista, they have attempted to sort protists in comparison to three of the other kingdoms, that is, animals, plants, and fungi. However, this has not worked as several of the protists demonstrate features from two or more of these kingdoms.
The protozoans show considerable diversity, that is, some live as predators, some as parasites, and some others are thriving as producers. Scientists have attempted to categorize the organisms within the protists as either fungus-like, plant-like, or animal-like.
However, close testing and genetic examination have shown that these classifications often does not imply.
Answer:
Category D
Explanation:
In the USA, the Federal Animal Welfare Regulations require that research laboratories report animal use according to the species as well as the number of individuals subject to experimentation procedures. Moreover, animal use for research/teaching purposes is also reported according to the classification by pain and distress categories. Basically, this classification has four categories (B,C, D and E) in increasing order according to the pain level suffered by research animals. Animals within Category D include those subjected to potentially painful or stressful procedures. In consequence, in this category, it is imperative the utilization of proper anesthetics and/or analgesics in order to diminish the pain and suffering of these animals at the lower level possible.
Homo sapiens means wise human being, it one of several species grouped into the genus Homo, but it is the only one that is not extinct. It is the specie where all human beings belong. They replaced Neanderthals during 30,000 BC. Scientists believe that Homo sapiens appeared in Africa between 150,000 and 200,000 years ago.
