Example of an element that has an electron distribution ending in s2p1 is Na or sodium. The complete electron configuration of Na 1s22s22p63s<span>1. </span>Example of an element that has an electron distribution ending in s2d2 is Ca or calcium. The complete electron configuration of Ca is 1s22s22p63s23p64s2.
Explanation:
It is known that density is mass of a substance divided by its volume.
Mathematically, Density = 
Therefore, calculate the mass of cyclohexane as follows.
mass of cyclohexane = Density × volume
=
= 15.58 g
or, = 0.01558 kg (as 1 kg = 1000 g)
As, K_{f} of cyclohexane =
molality =
= 0.26 m
Also, molality is the number of moles of solute present in kg of solvent.
Mathematically, molality =
0.26 =
No. of moles =
As, No. of moles =
molar mass = 87.0 g/mol
Thus, we can conclude that molar mass of unknown substance is 87.0 g/mole.
Convection
Explanation:
Convection is form of heat transfer by which heat moves through liquid and circulates due to density differences.
There are three major forms of heat transfer:
- Conduction is form of heat transfer that involves contact between two bodies in which collision between their molecules caused heat exchange from the hot body to the cold one.
- Radiation is a form of heat transfer that does not involve contact. It involves the use of electromagnetic waves of different forms.
- Convection occurs in fluids in which heat transfers as a result of movement of molecules of the medium from one point to the other. The hotter body becomes lighter and rises whereas the colder ones sinks.
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