The genotype of a heterozygous individual is Aa, of a homozygous dominant is AA, and of a homozygous recessive individual is aa.
<h3>What is a dominant genotype?</h3>
A dominant genotype is a set of gene variants characterized to have dominant alleles that mask the expression of recessive alleles in heterozygous individuals in cases of complete dominance.
In conclusion, the genotype of a heterozygous individual is Aa, of a homozygous dominant is AA, and of a homozygous recessive individual is aa.
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Answer: Antigens
Explanation: The ABO system of blood grouping is based on the basis of the type of antigens that are present in the red blood cells. Erythrocytes is another name for the red blood cells. Antigens are molecules that are capable of eliciting immune response. There are two types of antigens: antigen A and B. Blood type A has only antigen A, blood type B has only antigen B, blood type AB has both antigen A and B while blood type O has no antigen (neither A nor B antigen).
Similarly, Rh trait is determined by the presence or absence of rhesus antigen in the erythrocytes. Rhesus antigen is an antigen first discovered in rhesus monkey. Rh+ indicates the presence of rhesus antigen in the red blood cells while Rh- indicates the absence of rhesus antigen in the red blood cells.
Answer:
provides tensile strength and protection against mechanical and osmotic stress.
The answer is climate.
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