A. Inflation.
Inflation occurs whenever a market starts to boom -- because people feel so confident about the market doing so well, prices and values begin to rise, often beyond what they are actually worth. This creates "bubbles", which is what eventually leads to recessions; those "bubbles" pop and prices and values plummet.
Answer:
Higher-order conditioning (second-order conditioning)
Explanation:
Higher-order conditioning (second-order conditioning) is not about the direct threaten of stimulus but it is about the indirect threaten of the stimulus. It involves disturbances in emotional and behavioral stimuli. This type of conditioning occurs with the people who faced any type of trauma in their life.
It occurs with the pairing of the situation with the traumatic situation. This conditioning includes negative emotions as well as less or neutral cues related to the situation. Thus the neutral cue creates the same disturbance as happened in the original situation.
Thus here in the above context, Fred's dog was conditioned at the sound of the bell for salvation. After that Fred associated the bell with another stimulus like a whistling sound.
Fred's dog even then salivate when it hears the sound of the whistle, he never heard before. This illustrates the second-order conditioning or higher-order conditioning.
Like the other classical economists, Karl Marx believed in the labor theory of value to explain relative differences in market prices. Many intellectuals, labour unions, artists and political parties worldwide have been influenced by Marx's work, with many modifying or adapting his ideas. Marx’s thoughts on economic globalization are contained in his philosophical views, his ideas on historical materialism and his theory of world history. Marx’s thoughts on economic globalization mainly reveal the nature and trends of economic globalization; he emphasizes that economic globalization is a result of the global expansion of capitalism.
The psychoactive drug used by Frank was probably cannabis, which in the short term can cause physical symptoms such as relaxation, euphoria and neurological symptoms such as impaired motor coordination and mental capacity.
<h3 /><h3>Psychoactive drug effects</h3>
By affecting brain neurotransmitters, psychoactive drugs lead to their release in their synaptic vesicles in neurons. Short-term drug use can increase blood pressure, increased heart rate, insomnia and tremors.
In the long term, it can generate serious diseases, such as cardiovascular, respiratory and liver and kidney damage.
Therefore, it is essential that, when realizing the need to manage some stress or lack of motivation, the individual does not use drugs or medications without being prescribed by a doctor. It is important to seek therapeutic help when identifying symptoms of mental disorders that could be a trigger for starting drug use.
Find out more information about therapy here:
brainly.com/question/538426
Answer:
The correct answer is B. The doctrine of noncolonization in the Monroe Doctrine was a response to the aparrent designs of the Russians in Alaska and Oregon.
Explanation:
The Monroe Doctrine was a principle in the foreign policy of the United States during the 19th century. The term is derived from a speech that American President James Monroe gave in 1823 to Congress. Monroe declared that any form of European involvement in the Western Hemisphere would be considered an attack to US interests. However, Monroe promised to respect the existing colonies in the hands of the European powers.
With the ban on intervention, Monroe also hoped to stop a possible European attempt to sabotage the American expansion process. The British, the Spaniards and the Russians in particular were watched with suspicion, because they had adjacent territories on the continent. In addition, many colonies in South America had successfully fought their independence, after which they soon gained diplomatic recognition from the United States.
