Answer:
First-hand ethnographic fieldwork
Explanation:
Ethnography is the detailed account of a society and its culture by observing the social interactions that people have. This gives us an accurate description of a society and its culture as it not influenced by outside factors.
Here, Maria is studying the the lives of women in coffee farming communities in Brazil. She is observing them directly and making sure her presence does not influence their interactions. She is also doing this herself which means her research will not be affected by someone else's perspective.
Hence, she is using the strategy of first-hand ethnographic fieldwork.
You have not showed any timeline to get the information from?
I want to say maybe to trade goods.
I was told in civics that it means that you can sue in court for 20 dollars but then in the 1800s 20 dollars was a lot of money
Answer:
The colleague is making sure the researcher is meeting which condition of causal inferences?
Other explanations for the association between the independent and dependent variables must be ruled out.
Explanation:
Shamar seems to have found a connection between early childhood poverty and lower well-being in adulthood. However, it would be a mistake for him to not consider other explanations for such an association between the variables. As his colleague pointed out, it is important to rule out other possible reasons that may lead to the same result. There is a time in those subjects' lives - after the childhood and before the adulthood - where factors may occur that may very well influence those people's well-being.