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3 years ago

Find the Hooke's law of orthotropic and transverse isotropic material in matrix form

Engineering

1 answer:

kupik [55]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Hooke's law is a principle of physics that states that the force F needed to extend or compress a spring by some distance X is proportional to that distance. That is: F = kX, where k is a constant factor characteristic of the spring: its stiffness, and X is small compared to the total possible deformation of the spring.

Explanation:

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If a material is found to be in the tertiary phase of creep, the following procedure should be implemented:

kirill [66]

When a material is found to be in the tertiary phase of creep, the following procedure should be implemented that is the component should be replaced immediately. Therefore, Option C is correct.

<h3>What do you mean by a tertiary degree of creep?</h3>

Tertiary Creep has an extended creep rate and terminates when the material breaks or ruptures. It is related to each necking and formation of grain boundary voids. The wide variety of possible stress-temperature- time combos is infinite.

Therefore, When a material is found to be in the tertiary phase of creep, the following procedure should be implemented that is the component should be replaced immediately. Option C is correct.

Learn more about creep:

brainly.com/question/10565749

#SPJ1

8 0

2 years ago

A steady tensile load of 5.00kN is applied to a square bar, 12mm on a side and having a length of 1.65m. compute the stress in t

Shtirlitz [24]

Answer:

The stress in the bar is 34.72 MPa.

The design factor (DF) for each case is:

A) DF=0.17

B) DF=0.09

C) DF=0.125

D) DF=0.12

E) DF=0.039

F) DF=1.26

G) DF=5.5

Explanation:

The design factor is the relation between design stress and failure stress. In the case of ductile materials like metals, the failure stress considered is the yield stress. In the case of plastics or ceramics, the failure stress considered is the breaking stress (ultimate stress). If the design factor is less than 1, the structure or bar will endure the applied stress. By the opposite side, when the DF is higher than 1, the structure will collapse or the bar will break.

we will calculate the design stress in this case:

$\displaystyle \sigma_{dis}=\frac{T_l}{Sup}=\frac{5.00KN}{(12\cdot10^{-3}m)^2}=34.72MPa$

The design factor for metals is:

$DF=\displaystyle \frac{\sigma_{dis}}{\sigma_{f}}=\frac{\sigma_{dis}}{\sigma_{y}}$

The design factor for plastic and ceramics is:

$DF=\displaystyle \frac{\sigma_{dis}}{\sigma_{f}}=\frac{\sigma_{dis}}{\sigma_{u}}$

We now need to know the yield stress or the ultimate stress for each material. We use the AISI and ASTM charts for steels, materials charts for non-ferrous materials and plastics safety charts for the plastic materials.

For these cases:

A) The yield stress of AISI 120 hot-rolled steel (actually is AISI 1020) is 205 MPa, therefore:

$DF=\displaystyle\frac{34.72MPa}{205MPa}=0.17$

B) The yield stress of AISI 8650 OQT 1000 steel is 385 MPa, therefore:

$DF=\displaystyle\frac{34.72MPa}{385MPa}=0.09$

C) The yield stress of ductile iron A536-84 (60-40-18) is 40Kpsi, this is 275.8 MPa, therefore:

$DF=\displaystyle\frac{34.72MPa}{275.8MPa}=0.125$

D) The yield stress of aluminum allot 6061-T6 is 290 MPa, therefore:

$DF=\displaystyle\frac{34.72MPa}{290MPa}=0.12$

E) The yield stress of titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V annealed (certified by manufacturers) is 880 MPa, therefore:

$DF=\displaystyle\frac{34.72MPa}{880MPa}=0.039$

F) The ultimate stress of rigid PVC plastic (certified by PVC Pipe Association) is 4Kpsi or 27.58 MPa, therefore:

$DF=\displaystyle\frac{34.72MPa}{27.58 MPa}=1.26$

In this case, the bar will break.

F) You have to consider that phenolic plastics are used as matrix in composite materials and seldom are used alone with no reinforcement. In this question is not explained if this material is reinforced or not, therefore I will use the ultimate stress of most pure phenolic plastics, in this case, 6.31 MPa:

$DF=\displaystyle\frac{34.72MPa}{6.31 MPa}=5.5$

This material will break.

3 0

3 years ago

A customer complains that the car pulls to the left during hard braking. An inspection shows that the front pads and rear shoes

dezoksy [38]

Technician B I did this in my lesson and the right answer is B

5 0

3 years ago

If you think a hazard is serious, what is the best way to ensure that OSHA will

Umnica [9.8K]

Answer:

The best way to ensure that OSHA will conduct a site inspection is by the submission a signed (by a current employee or employee representative) Formal Written complaints following OSHA guidelines (which can be found in the Council of Safety and Health (COSH) website) which will enable the commencement of process for an on site inspection

As such it is advisable to go through the following procedure before, filing a complaint

1) Talk to your workers union about the hazard

2) If you do not belong to a union, talk to your co-workers

3) Inform your employer who has responsibility for on the job safety

4) Speak or have a meeting with OSHA so as to receive guidance before filing a complaint

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

What type of fire extinguisher is used for electrical fires.

AysviL [449]

The all purpose one will work or you could use type C I believe.

8 0

3 years ago