Answer:
12 : 3 : 1
white : yellow : green
Explanation:
Given that genes A and B control the fruit colour in following ways:
A_B_ or A_bb = white
aaB_ = yellow
aabb = green
The genes undergo independent assortment so:
AaBb X AaBb =
A_B_ : A_bb : aaB_ : aabb
9 : 3 : 3 : 1
white : white : yellow: green
12 : 3 : 1
Hence, ratio of white : yellow : green is 12: 3: 1
The mitochandria's main function is to produce ATP through cellular respiration.
Answer:
because you don't get soil like you get the Sun rays everyday. It takes millions of years for formation of soil and you can't get it within the lifespan of one human. Hence it is considered as Non-Renewable resource.
Explanation:
Answer
The worm gets coated with antibodies, which activate other cells in the immune system to secrete chemicals that kill it.
Explanation:
Production of T-helper I cytokines like IFN gamma, IL-2 and IL-18 is highly protective against helminth infection by activating the macrophage intracellular killers. Protection against mucosal eosinophil responses in which antiparasitic chemicals are released. Killing also involves direct cytotoxic mechanisms in which T- cell and NK-cells directly release antiparasitic agents like perforin and granulysin which kill the parasite.
A species is the smallest CLASSIFICATION level, then genus, family, order, class, phylum, and kingdom. Kingdoms are the most generalized and basic.