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djyliett [7]
4 years ago
6

If an object has a net positive charge of 4.0 coulombs, the object possesses (1) 6.3 × 10^18 more electrons than protons (2) 2.5

× 10^19 more electrons than protons (3) 6.3 × 10^18 more protons than electrons (4) 2.5 × 10^19 more protons than electrons
Physics
1 answer:
Readme [11.4K]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

(4) 2.5 \times 10^{19} more protons than electrons

Explanation:

Total positive change on the object is given as

Q = 4 C

now by the law of quantization of charge we know that the charge on any body is always in form of integral multiple of charge of an electron.

So we will have

Q = N e

here we know that

4 = N(1.6 \times 10^{-19})

N = 2.5 \times 10^{19}

Now we know that the object is positively charged so here electrons must be less in numbers than protons

so correct answer will be

(4) 2.5 \times 10^{19} more protons than electrons

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A person slaps her leg with her hand, which results in her hand coming to rest in a time interval of 2.75 ms2.75 ms from an init
kumpel [21]

Answer:

2677.3 N

Explanation:

v₀ = initial speed of the hand = 4.75 m/s

v  = final speed of the hand = 0 m/s

m = Total mass of hand and forearm = 1.55 kg

t = time interval for hand to come to rest = 2.75 ms = 0.00275 s

F = Force applied on the leg

Using Impulse-change in momentum equation

F t = m (v - v₀)

F (0.00275) = (1.55) (0 - 4.75)

F = - 2677.3 N

magnitude of force = 2677.3 N

6 0
3 years ago
transmission electron microscopes that use high-energy electrons accelerated over a range from 40.0 to 100 kv are employed in ma
Gekata [30.6K]

The spatial limitations in Picometer for the given range of electrons would be around 50 picometers.

What is a transmission electron microscope?

A transmission electron microscope (TEM) is a type of microscope that uses a beam of high-energy electrons to produce detailed images of the structure of materials at the atomic or molecular scale. TEMs work by passing a focused beam of electrons through a thin sample and collecting the transmitted electrons on a fluorescent screen or an electronic detector. The interaction of the sample with the electrons results in the formation of an image that can be magnified and displayed on a computer monitor. TEMs are widely used in the fields of materials science, biology, and nanotechnology and can provide information about the structure, composition, and properties of materials with a high level and resolution.

According to the problem:

The spatial resolution of a transmission electron microscope (TEM) is determined by the size of the electron probe, which is directly related to the energy of the electrons. The higher the energy of the electrons is, the smaller the size of the probe is and the higher the spatial resolution.

At the lower end of the energy range of 40.0 kV, the spatial resolution of the TEM would be on the order of hundreds of nanometers. At the higher end of the range (100 kV), the spatial resolution would be on the order of tens of nanometers.

In general, TEMs with electron energy in the range of 40-100 kV are capable of resolving details down to around 50 picometers (pm). However, the actual spatial resolution will depend on various factors, such as the quality of the electron optics, the stability of the electron beam, and the sample preparation.

It's worth noting that TEMs with even higher electron energies (up to several hundred kV) are available, which can achieve spatial resolutions down to the sub-angstrom level (less than 0.1 pm). However, these instruments are much more expensive and complex to operate than TEMs with lower electron energies.

To know more about de broglie wavelength, visit:

brainly.com/question/17295250

#SPJ4

7 0
1 year ago
A car traveling at 14 m/s accelerates at 3.5 m/s² for 5 seconds. How much distance does it travel during that time?​
Rainbow [258]

Answer: 113.75

Explanation:

You know

acceleration = a = 3.5 m/s²

time = t = 5 seconds

initial velocity = u = 14 m/s

Unknown is distance = s = ?

Use equation: s = ut + \frac{1}{2} at²

Substitute all the known values inside the equation:

s = (14*5) + 0.5 * 3.5 * 5²

s = 70 + 43.75 = 113.75 m

The car travels 113.75 metres.

3 0
3 years ago
Similarities between the flow of water and an electric circuit.
krek1111 [17]

They both flow in currents. Water has a pump that works like a battery and pipes that work like a circuit.

3 0
3 years ago
Match the following:
joja [24]

Explanation:

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A branch of physical science which deals with heat and other forms of energy.

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Energy cannot be created nor be destroyed. According to first law of thermodynamics total energy of the system is always constant.

3. Result of applied energy  → work

Work is the way of system to release its energy.

4. Principle that states that in any energy transformation some energy is dissipated as heat  → Second Law of Thermodynamics

5. energy of motion  → kinetic energy

Kinetic energy is defined as energy possessed by the body due to its motion.

6. work/displacement  → force

Work is product of force and displacement.

Work=Force \times displacement

Force=\frac{Work}{displacement}

7. power · time  → energy

Power is defined energy per unit time.

Power=\frac{Energy}{Time}

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8. Device that transforms heat energy into mechanical energy →  heat engine

heat engine is a device which converts the heat energy which is released due to combustion of fuel into a useful work that is mechanical energy.

9 . Energy due to position  → potential energy

Potential energy is defined as energy possessed by the body due to its position.

10. efficiency of a heat engine unit of heat  → calorie

11. Measure of molecular motion  → Temperature

Kinetic energy is directly proportional to temperature.

Greater the motion more will be the kinetic energy and with more will be the temperature.

12. Heat given off by a liquid with no change in temperature  → latent heat of fusion

Latent heat of fusion is defined as heat released by 1 mole of substance when it under goes phase change that is from solid to liquid.

13. Motion within solids  → vibrational motion

Vibrational motion is the motion in which particle oscillates from its mean position.

14. Phase of matter on the sun → plasma

Plasma is hot ionized gas with equal number of positive and negative ions. Due to high temperature of sun most the gas are in the plasma state.

8 0
3 years ago
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