ANSWER TO QUESTION 1

Let us change middle bar to division sign.

We now multiply with the reciprocal of the second fraction

We factor the first fraction using difference of two squares.

We cancel common factors.

This simplifies to

ANSWER TO QUESTION 2

We change the middle bar to the division sign

We collect LCM to obtain

We expand and simplify to obtain,


We now multiply with the reciprocal,

We cancel out common factors to obtain;

This simplifies to;

ANSWER TO QUESTION 3

We rewrite the above expression to obtain;

We now multiply by the reciprocal,

We multiply out to get,

ANSWER T0 QUESTION 4
To solve the equation,

We multiply through by the LCM of


This gives us,


This simplifies to;





ANSWER TO QUESTION 5

We multiply through with the LCM of


We simplify to get,





Method 1: Simplifying the expression as it is.

We find the LCM of the fractions in the numerator and those in the denominator separately.

We simplify further to get,


With this method numerator divides(cancels) numerator and denominator divides (cancels) denominator

Also, a denominator in the denominator multiplies a numerator in the numerator of the original fraction while a numerator in the denominator multiplies a denominator in the numerator of the original fraction.
That is;

This simplifies to

Method 2: Changing the middle bar to a normal division sign.

We find the LCM of the fractions in the numerator and those in the denominator separately.

We simplify further to get,


We now multiply by the reciprocal,

