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Furkat [3]
3 years ago
10

a scuba diver's tank contains 0.29g of oxygen compressed into volume of 2.3L. What is the pressure in the tank at 9C?

Chemistry
1 answer:
viva [34]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The answer to your question is P = 0.18 atm

Explanation:

Data

mass of O₂ = 0.29 g

Volume = 2.3 l

Pressure = ?

Temperature = 9°C

constant of ideal gases = 0.082 atm l/mol°K

Process

1.- Convert the mass of O₂ to moles

                16 g of O₂ -------------------- 1 mol

                0.29 g of O₂ ----------------   x

                    x = (0.29 x 1)/16

                    x = 0.29/16

                    x = 0.018 moles

2.- Convert the temperature to °K

Temperature = 9 + 273 = 282°K

3.- Use the ideal gas law ro find the answer

              PV = nRT

-Solve for P

              P = nRT/V

-Substitution

              P = (0.018 x 0.082 x 282) / 2.3

-Simplification

              P = 0.416/2.3

-Result

               P = 0.18 atm

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n

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c

o

n

s

t

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R

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T

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=

R

T

P

=

c

o

n

s

t

, which represents Avogadro's law.

The ideal gas law can also be written to incorporate

N

A

, since the number of moles are actually the number of molecules divided by Avogadro's number

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