Answer: When the protein for a particular gene is formed, the gene is expressed
Explanation:
Gene expression is the process in which the information from a gene is used for the synthesis of protein. The gene code for protein and the protein regulate the function of the cell in the body.
into RNA by the help of enzyme RNA polymerase. The next step is the translation in which the messenger RNA is decoded in the ribosome to produce a specific amino acid or the polypeptide chain that perform a specific function in the cell.
Insertion or
of genes to produce desired proteins.
Answer:
The animal cells produce the collagen but the plant cell does not produce collagen that responsible for producing the complex structure of protein and carbohydrates that is called extracellular matrix cell. Collagen is an important protein that provides strength to the structural integrity. On the other hand, the plant has not collagen so they have their extracellular supportive structure. The cell wall is so rigid and covered by the cell that protects it that provides shape and support to it. The plant cell also made up of molecules and these are called cellulose. These cellulose structured into the fibers that are called micro-fibrils
The fundamental and functioning unit of genetics is called genes. They are units of DNA that produce proteins that control the characteristics of organisms.
<h3>What is the role of genes?</h3>
Genes are the basic and fundamental of inheritance and are made up of deoxyribonucleic acid. The variation of the gene of the same trait forms the alleles.
They code for the proteins that produce protein or RNA structures. Genes are located on the chromosome structure and code for proteins that play an important function and role in cell activity.
Therefore, option D. genes are a section of DNA that codes for proteins is correct.
Learn more about genes here:
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