Answer:
15. D have specific gened activated
16. G cell division is unregulated
17. D providing information to form proteins
Explanation:
15. When an egg is first fertilised, the cells are very flexible. They are sort of like a "blank slate", and can become any type of cell. From these cells, all the cells in the body are created: brain cells, skin cells, blood cells etc. To become all these different types of cells, they keep dividing, slowly branching off and becoming more specific. This process is called differentiation.
They do this because different patterns and combinations genes are activated that turn them in to these different and specific cell types.
16. One of the hallmarks of a cancer cell is unregulated cell division. Oncogenes start as normal genes (called proto-oncogenes) that function in normal processes, such as the cell cycle, inhibiting apoptosis. However, when they become mutated, they can promote the growth and division of cells and prevent their programmed death. This is because they become more active or present in higher amounts following the mutation. This causes such functions in the cell to become deregulated, leading to uncontrolled cell proliferation and the growth of harmful tumour cells.
17. The central dogma of biology states that DNA --> RNA --> protein. The messenger RNA (mRNA) is transcribed from the DNA. It contains a message that is translated by the protein synthesis machinery to form proteins.
This is how all the proteins in the cell are produced, and the information for how to encode them is entirely dependent upon the sequence of the DNA, which is sent as a coded message in the form of RNA, to the protein synthesis machinery. The protein synthesis machinery makes the proteins according to the DNA sequence (as translated from the mRNA).
The answer;
Through hands;
The primary mode of transmission of microorganisms to food contact surfaces is your hands.
Explanation;
Hands are contaminated through the touching of other parts of the body, using the restroom, Handling or caring for animals, coughing, sneezing, blowing nose, handling raw meat/poultry, Handling garbage/dirty dishes, Handling money, among other ways.
Contaminated hands in turn contaminate food and food contact surfaces.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
cuz ya the acidity increases so the ph will DECREASE
Mutations are positive occasionally, beneficial occasionally and omission of information.
Answer: Options 1, 3 and 4.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Mutations are more or less permanent changes. These changes are heritable in the phenotype of an individual. These changes occur because of the alteration in the number, kind or the sequence of nucleotide of the genetic material which is DNA in most of the cases.
Mutations occur at some times in the life of people and they are present in only some cells of the human body. They are not present in all the cells of the human body. These changes can also occur because of environmental factors like ultraviolet radiation from the sun.
Answer: diastema
Explanation:
Diastema is condition in which a gap develops in between the two teeth. The spaces or gaps develop in the upper front teeth. The space or gap may appear between the biting teeth (canines or incisors) and in between the grinding teeth (molars or premolars). This occurs when there is unequal relationship develop between the size of jaw and teeth. The space can be too large that it can accommodate the parts of lower canine.
According to the above description, the condition can be considered as diastema.
