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slava [35]
3 years ago
13

Which of the following elements will form a cation with a +2 charge?

Chemistry
1 answer:
suter [353]3 years ago
6 0
Cations (positively-charged ions) and anions (negatively-charged ions) are formed when a metal loses electrons, and a nonmetal gains those electrons. The electrostatic attraction between the positives and negatives brings the particles together and creates an ionic compound, such as sodium chloride
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Explanation:

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2)this is because the rays of the light were interrupted by different objects thus making the light divert different ways.

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When a reaction is at equilibrium, ________.
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A piston in a heat engine does 500 joules of work, and 1400 joules of heat are added to the system. Determine the change in inte
san4es73 [151]

Answer : The change in internal energy is, 900 Joules.

Solution : Given,

Heat given to the system = +1400 J

Work done by the system = -500 J

Change in internal energy is equal to the sum of heat energy and work done.

Formula used :

\Delta U=q+w

where,

\Delta U = change in internal energy

q = heat energy

w = work done

As per question, heat is added to the system that means, q is positive and work done by the system that means, w is negative.

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get

\Delta U=(+1400J)+(-500J)=900J

Therefore, the change in internal energy is 900 J.

The change in internal energy depends on the heat energy and work done. As we will change in the heat energy and work done, then changes  will occur in the internal energy. Hence, the energy is conserved.

8 0
3 years ago
What error, if any, would the calculated density of the solid have if the material had a hollow center?.
dolphi86 [110]

The error that would make the calculated density of the solid have if the material had a hollow center is that the calculated density would be low, because the volume would be incorrectly measured high.

<h3>What is density?</h3>

The measure of how densely a material is packed together is called density. As the mass per unit volume, it has that definition. Density Formula: = m/V, where is the density, m is the object's mass, and V is its volume. Density Symbol: D.

If a substance had a hollow center, its volume would be high and its density would be low.

Therefore, the error that would make the calculated density of the solid have if the material had a hollow center is that the calculated density would be low, because the volume would be incorrectly measured high.

Learn more about density on:

brainly.com/question/1354972

#SPJ1

7 0
1 year ago
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